Sleep Bruxism Self-Report and Awake Bruxism: An Ecological Momentary Assessment.

IF 2.9 3区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Oral diseases Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1111/odi.15400

Aurora Manfredini, Ovidiu Ionut Saracutu, Marco Ferrari, Matteo Pollis, Daniele Manfredini

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: The present study seeks to investigate the association between sleep bruxism (SB) and awake bruxism (AB) in healthy individuals, assessing whether self-reported SB is associated with higher AB frequency through self-report and Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA).

Methods: A cohort of 150 healthy participants (57 males, 93 females; mean age 25.53 ± 3.4 years), recruited at the University of Siena, completed the A1.1 and A1.2 domains of the Standardized Tool for the Assessment of Bruxism (STAB). Among them, 100 underwent a seven-day EMA via a smartphone application to track AB behaviors. Mann-Whitney U tests compared self-reported and EMA-reported AB frequencies between SB and non-SB individuals, while Spearman correlation tested SB-AB associations (p < 0.05).

Results: SB was reported by 34% of participants. These individuals showed significantly higher self-reported AB behaviors, including teeth clenching (p < 0.001), mandible bracing (p = 0.039), and teeth grinding (p = 0.014). EMA confirmed increased AB frequencies, particularly teeth clenching (p = 0.005), mandible bracing (p = 0.02), and teeth contact (p = 0.047) in SB individuals. Spearman analysis revealed a mild-to-moderate correlation between SB and AB (p < 0.01).

Conclusions: SB is significantly associated with AB behaviors, suggesting that individuals reporting SB are more likely to engage in AB activities.

查看原文本刊更多论文

睡眠磨牙症自我报告和清醒磨牙症：生态瞬间评估。

目的：本研究旨在探讨健康人群睡眠磨牙症（SB）和清醒磨牙症（AB）之间的关系，通过自我报告和生态瞬间评估（EMA）评估自我报告的SB是否与较高的磨牙频率相关。方法：150名健康参与者(男性57人，女性93人；平均年龄25.53±3.4岁)，在锡耶纳大学招募，完成磨牙症标准化评估工具（STAB）的A1.1和A1.2域。其中100人通过智能手机应用程序接受了为期7天的EMA，以跟踪AB行为。Mann-Whitney U测试比较了SB和非SB个体之间自我报告的AB频率和ema报告的AB频率，而Spearman相关测试了SB-AB之间的关联(p)结果：34%的参与者报告了SB。结论：SB与AB行为显著相关，表明报告SB的个体更有可能参与AB活动。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Oral diseases 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

5.30%

发文量

325

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Oral Diseases is a multidisciplinary and international journal with a focus on head and neck disorders, edited by leaders in the field, Professor Giovanni Lodi (Editor-in-Chief, Milan, Italy), Professor Stefano Petti (Deputy Editor, Rome, Italy) and Associate Professor Gulshan Sunavala-Dossabhoy (Deputy Editor, Shreveport, LA, USA). The journal is pre-eminent in oral medicine. Oral Diseases specifically strives to link often-isolated areas of dentistry and medicine through broad-based scholarship that includes well-designed and controlled clinical research, analytical epidemiology, and the translation of basic science in pre-clinical studies. The journal typically publishes articles relevant to many related medical specialties including especially dermatology, gastroenterology, hematology, immunology, infectious diseases, neuropsychiatry, oncology and otolaryngology. The essential requirement is that all submitted research is hypothesis-driven, with significant positive and negative results both welcomed. Equal publication emphasis is placed on etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and treatment.