Genetically modified microorganisms for agricultural use: an opportunity for the advancement of risk assessment criteria in Argentina.

IF 4.8 3区 工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-06-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2025.1612226
Clara Rubinstein, Gabriela Levitus, Carmen Vicien, Natalia Andrea Modena, Sandra Ruzal, Facundo Vesprini, Dalia Marcela Lewi, Cecilia Caminoa, Maria Fabiana Malacarne, Nerina Francescutti, Juan Ignacio Amaturo
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Abstract

The development and use of biologicals in agriculture is of growing interest globally. The potential of these tools to increase and protect yield complementing other tools has stimulated the interest of developers. Agricultural countries like Brazil and Argentina in Latin America have extensive experience with the use of biologicals for biocontrol and as seed inoculants. The last decade has seen the number of bio-based startups grow in the region, many of those dedicated to the development of microbial based bio-inputs. The potential for improving the efficacy and functionality of these products by means of gene technologies is very promising; however, the regulatory oversight of these innovations needs adaptation to become fit for purpose. The Biotechnology Working Group at ICCAS identified the need for a science-based discussion on this matter and considered alternatives to the current paradigm, developed over 30 years ago for transgenic plants.

农业用转基因微生物:阿根廷提高风险评估标准的机会。
生物制品在农业领域的开发和使用日益受到全球的关注。这些工具在增加和保护收益方面的潜力与其他工具相辅相成,这激发了开发人员的兴趣。拉丁美洲的巴西和阿根廷等农业国家在使用生物制剂进行生物防治和作为种子接种剂方面拥有丰富的经验。在过去的十年中,该地区的生物基创业公司数量不断增长,其中许多公司致力于开发基于微生物的生物投入。利用基因技术提高这些产品的功效和功能的潜力是非常有希望的;然而,对这些创新的监管需要调整以适应目的。ICCAS的生物技术工作组确定了对这一问题进行基于科学的讨论的必要性,并考虑了30多年前为转基因植物开发的当前范例的替代方案。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
2270
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The translation of new discoveries in medicine to clinical routine has never been easy. During the second half of the last century, thanks to the progress in chemistry, biochemistry and pharmacology, we have seen the development and the application of a large number of drugs and devices aimed at the treatment of symptoms, blocking unwanted pathways and, in the case of infectious diseases, fighting the micro-organisms responsible. However, we are facing, today, a dramatic change in the therapeutic approach to pathologies and diseases. Indeed, the challenge of the present and the next decade is to fully restore the physiological status of the diseased organism and to completely regenerate tissue and organs when they are so seriously affected that treatments cannot be limited to the repression of symptoms or to the repair of damage. This is being made possible thanks to the major developments made in basic cell and molecular biology, including stem cell science, growth factor delivery, gene isolation and transfection, the advances in bioengineering and nanotechnology, including development of new biomaterials, biofabrication technologies and use of bioreactors, and the big improvements in diagnostic tools and imaging of cells, tissues and organs. In today`s world, an enhancement of communication between multidisciplinary experts, together with the promotion of joint projects and close collaborations among scientists, engineers, industry people, regulatory agencies and physicians are absolute requirements for the success of any attempt to develop and clinically apply a new biological therapy or an innovative device involving the collective use of biomaterials, cells and/or bioactive molecules. “Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology” aspires to be a forum for all people involved in the process by bridging the gap too often existing between a discovery in the basic sciences and its clinical application.
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