Research on Dynamic Reduced-Order Model for Fast Calculation of Transient Temperature Field in Transformer Windings

IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Kexin Liu, Dongyang Li, Yunpeng Liu, Gang Liu, Zhenbin Du, Shuqi Zhang, Ke Wang, Xiaolin Zhao
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Abstract

To mitigate the potential loss of computational accuracy in the Reduced-Order Model (ROM) due to modal changes during transformer operation, this paper proposes a dynamic updating method for the ROM. This method enables the model to dynamically adjust and adapt to system changes. When transformer operating conditions change, new snapshot data is employed to update the original snapshot matrix, while the POD modes are updated by integrating matrix low-rank decomposition with the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) results of the original snapshot matrix—thus avoiding the need of SVD for the new snapshot matrix. By incorporating discrete measurement data from the winding temperature, the modal coefficients are solved in real-time based on Gappy POD, facilitating the construction of the dynamic ROM. The proposed method was validated using a simulation model of 110 kV transformer windings. The results demonstrates that the maximum error in updating the POD modes is only 3.60 × 10−6, with a single update requiring approximately 0.12s. Furthermore, the dynamic ROM reduces the maximum error by 1.78 K. Without considering the snapshot matrix formation time, the average computation time for each time step is about 0.02s. This study presents a novel solution for the dynamic application of the ROM in the transformer temperature field.

Abstract Image

快速计算变压器绕组瞬态温度场的动态降阶模型研究
为了减少变压器运行过程中模态变化对降阶模型计算精度的影响,提出了一种动态更新降阶模型的方法,使模型能够动态调整,适应系统的变化。当变压器运行工况发生变化时,利用新的快照数据更新原快照矩阵,将矩阵低秩分解与原快照矩阵的奇异值分解(SVD)结果进行积分,更新POD模式,从而避免了对新快照矩阵进行SVD。通过结合绕组温度的离散测量数据,基于Gappy POD实现了模态系数的实时求解,为动态ROM的构建提供了便利。结果表明,POD模式更新的最大误差仅为3.60 × 10−6,单次更新所需时间约为0.12s。此外,动态ROM使最大误差降低了1.78 K。在不考虑快照矩阵形成时间的情况下,每个时间步的平均计算时间约为0.02s。本研究为ROM在变压器温度场中的动态应用提供了一种新的解决方案。
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来源期刊
Iet Electric Power Applications
Iet Electric Power Applications 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
104
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: IET Electric Power Applications publishes papers of a high technical standard with a suitable balance of practice and theory. The scope covers a wide range of applications and apparatus in the power field. In addition to papers focussing on the design and development of electrical equipment, papers relying on analysis are also sought, provided that the arguments are conveyed succinctly and the conclusions are clear. The scope of the journal includes the following: The design and analysis of motors and generators of all sizes Rotating electrical machines Linear machines Actuators Power transformers Railway traction machines and drives Variable speed drives Machines and drives for electrically powered vehicles Industrial and non-industrial applications and processes Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Progress in Electric Machines, Power Converters and their Control for Wave Energy Generation - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_EPA_CFP_PEMPCCWEG.pdf
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