Physics-Informed Neural Network for Magnetization Distribution Estimation

IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Zhi Gong, Zuqi Tang, Abdelkader Benabou
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Abstract

Accurately estimating the magnetization distribution in permanent magnets is critical for optimising their performance in various applications, such as electric motors, generators and magnetic sensors, where precise magnetic field control is essential. A physics-informed neural network (PINN) is demonstrated to solve the inverse problem of magnetization distribution within the volume of permanent magnets. A neural network is constructed to model the spatially dependent magnetization in the magnet. The physical model, based on the Biot–Savart law, is integrated into the PINN framework. The discrepancy between the magnetic field calculated by the physical model and the externally observed one is used to guide the network training, exhibiting both the model-based and data-driven characteristics of the PINN. The accuracy and robustness of the proposed PINN are demonstrated through numerical experiments with both uniform and nonuniform magnetization scenarios, as well as both noise-free and noisy observation data. This study provides a new approach for solving magnetization distribution estimation problems, benefiting the development of high-quality permanent magnets for electrical engineering applications.

Abstract Image

磁化分布估计的物理信息神经网络
准确估计永磁体的磁化分布对于优化其在各种应用中的性能至关重要,例如电动机,发电机和磁传感器,其中精确的磁场控制是必不可少的。提出了一种基于物理信息的神经网络(PINN),用于求解永磁体体积内磁化分布的反问题。构造了一个神经网络来模拟磁体中空间相关的磁化强度。基于Biot-Savart定律的物理模型被整合到PINN框架中。利用物理模型计算出的磁场与外部观测到的磁场之间的差异来指导网络训练,显示出PINN基于模型和数据驱动的特点。通过均匀磁化和非均匀磁化以及无噪声和有噪声观测数据的数值实验,验证了所提PINN的准确性和鲁棒性。该研究为解决磁化分布估计问题提供了一种新的方法,有利于开发用于电气工程的高质量永磁体。
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来源期刊
Iet Electric Power Applications
Iet Electric Power Applications 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
104
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: IET Electric Power Applications publishes papers of a high technical standard with a suitable balance of practice and theory. The scope covers a wide range of applications and apparatus in the power field. In addition to papers focussing on the design and development of electrical equipment, papers relying on analysis are also sought, provided that the arguments are conveyed succinctly and the conclusions are clear. The scope of the journal includes the following: The design and analysis of motors and generators of all sizes Rotating electrical machines Linear machines Actuators Power transformers Railway traction machines and drives Variable speed drives Machines and drives for electrically powered vehicles Industrial and non-industrial applications and processes Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Progress in Electric Machines, Power Converters and their Control for Wave Energy Generation - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_EPA_CFP_PEMPCCWEG.pdf
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