{"title":"Evaluating digital financial inclusion's impact on regional economic efficiency in China","authors":"Zhihao Guan , Jian Han","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104325","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital financial inclusion (DFI) narrows the gap in regional financial services, reshapes regional division of capital and labor, and enhances overall economic efficiency. Therefore, this study examines how DFI affects regional economic efficiency using Chinese provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020. The results show that DFI significantly improves regional economic efficiency measured by technical efficiency (TE), particularly by narrowing the urban–rural income gap and enhancing factor accessibility in vulnerable areas and groups. This effect is more pronounced when supported by well-developed transportation infrastructure and traditional finance and is based on a certain level of economic development. Mechanism analysis confirms that DFI promotes efficiency by stimulating entrepreneurial activity and reducing educational gap.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 104325"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Review of Economics & Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1059056025004885","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Digital financial inclusion (DFI) narrows the gap in regional financial services, reshapes regional division of capital and labor, and enhances overall economic efficiency. Therefore, this study examines how DFI affects regional economic efficiency using Chinese provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020. The results show that DFI significantly improves regional economic efficiency measured by technical efficiency (TE), particularly by narrowing the urban–rural income gap and enhancing factor accessibility in vulnerable areas and groups. This effect is more pronounced when supported by well-developed transportation infrastructure and traditional finance and is based on a certain level of economic development. Mechanism analysis confirms that DFI promotes efficiency by stimulating entrepreneurial activity and reducing educational gap.
期刊介绍:
The International Review of Economics & Finance (IREF) is a scholarly journal devoted to the publication of high quality theoretical and empirical articles in all areas of international economics, macroeconomics and financial economics. Contributions that facilitate the communications between the real and the financial sectors of the economy are of particular interest.