Jiayi Gu , Meixiu Xin , Zhuo Cheng , Zhiru Zou , Zhibo Du , Xinyi Cheng , Yan Wang , Yong Zou
{"title":"Anti-Markovnikov hydrosulfenylation of unactivated alkenes/alkynes via visible-light organic photocatalysis†","authors":"Jiayi Gu , Meixiu Xin , Zhuo Cheng , Zhiru Zou , Zhibo Du , Xinyi Cheng , Yan Wang , Yong Zou","doi":"10.1039/d5gc02604k","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photocatalytic difunctionalization of alkenes/alkynes offers one of the most efficient methods to access structurally diverse molecules from readily available precursors with excellent atom- and step-economic attributes. However, reactions involving unactivated alkenes/alkynes have been proven to be elusive and remain underdeveloped. Here, we report a Rose Bengal (RB)-catalyzed hydrosulfenylation of unactivated alkenes/alkynes using thiols as abundant starting materials and citric acid as a biomass-derived acid additive. Mechanistic studies revealed that the transformation proceeds <em>via</em> thiol–ene/yne click reactions, followed by reactive oxygen species and <em>in situ</em>-generated peroxide-mediated oxidation processes. This protocol exhibits good functional group compatibility with excellent regioselectivity, affording a diverse range of aryl alkyl, dialkyl, and vinyl sulfoxides as valuable synthetic building blocks in organic synthesis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 26","pages":"Pages 7763-7770"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Green Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S1463926225004844","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Photocatalytic difunctionalization of alkenes/alkynes offers one of the most efficient methods to access structurally diverse molecules from readily available precursors with excellent atom- and step-economic attributes. However, reactions involving unactivated alkenes/alkynes have been proven to be elusive and remain underdeveloped. Here, we report a Rose Bengal (RB)-catalyzed hydrosulfenylation of unactivated alkenes/alkynes using thiols as abundant starting materials and citric acid as a biomass-derived acid additive. Mechanistic studies revealed that the transformation proceeds via thiol–ene/yne click reactions, followed by reactive oxygen species and in situ-generated peroxide-mediated oxidation processes. This protocol exhibits good functional group compatibility with excellent regioselectivity, affording a diverse range of aryl alkyl, dialkyl, and vinyl sulfoxides as valuable synthetic building blocks in organic synthesis.
期刊介绍:
Green Chemistry is a journal that provides a unique forum for the publication of innovative research on the development of alternative green and sustainable technologies. The scope of Green Chemistry is based on the definition proposed by Anastas and Warner (Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, P T Anastas and J C Warner, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998), which defines green chemistry as the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Green Chemistry aims to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. The journal welcomes submissions on all aspects of research relating to this endeavor and publishes original and significant cutting-edge research that is likely to be of wide general appeal. For a work to be published, it must present a significant advance in green chemistry, including a comparison with existing methods and a demonstration of advantages over those methods.