{"title":"Tuning color and solar reflection performance for Cr doped YAlO3 red pigment by multiple ions co-doping based on defect engineering","authors":"Jian Zou, Yongpan Chen, Qin Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.185","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a feasible approach to optimizing both the color and solar reflective properties of Cr-doped YAlO<sub>3</sub> red pigments by incorporating cerium (Ce) into the (Cr, Mg)-co-doped YAlO<sub>3</sub> matrix. The introduced Ce exists in the form of Ce<sup>3+</sup> and Ce<sup>4+</sup> ions, with the aliovalent substitution defect <span><math><mrow><mi>C</mi><msubsup><mi>e</mi><mi>Y</mi><mo>•</mo></msubsup></mrow></math></span> formed when Ce<sup>4+</sup> replaces Y<sup>3+</sup>.This substitution suppresses the generation of high-valence Cr ions, significantly enhancing the near-infrared (NIR) reflectance of the pigments. The observed dilution of the pigment's color upon Ce incorporation confirms that the coloration originates from high-valence Cr ions within the YAlO<sub>3</sub> lattice. By leveraging the crystal growth-promoting effect of sodium borate and synchronously adjusting the concentrations of various dopants, a red pigment with exceptional color performance was successfully synthesized. The red cool glaze coating formulated with this pigment demonstrates not only outstanding color attributes but also a high NIR reflectance value (<em>L∗</em> = 56.49, <em>a∗</em> = 34.58, <em>b∗</em> = 24.64, <em>R</em><sub><em>NIR</em></sub> = 94.78 %). In outdoor experiments designed to evaluate solar heat regulation, this ceramic glaze coating achieved a cooling effect of 10.6 °C lower than the coating prepared with commercial Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> pigments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 18","pages":"Pages 25033-25041"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ceramics International","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884225013161","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study presents a feasible approach to optimizing both the color and solar reflective properties of Cr-doped YAlO3 red pigments by incorporating cerium (Ce) into the (Cr, Mg)-co-doped YAlO3 matrix. The introduced Ce exists in the form of Ce3+ and Ce4+ ions, with the aliovalent substitution defect formed when Ce4+ replaces Y3+.This substitution suppresses the generation of high-valence Cr ions, significantly enhancing the near-infrared (NIR) reflectance of the pigments. The observed dilution of the pigment's color upon Ce incorporation confirms that the coloration originates from high-valence Cr ions within the YAlO3 lattice. By leveraging the crystal growth-promoting effect of sodium borate and synchronously adjusting the concentrations of various dopants, a red pigment with exceptional color performance was successfully synthesized. The red cool glaze coating formulated with this pigment demonstrates not only outstanding color attributes but also a high NIR reflectance value (L∗ = 56.49, a∗ = 34.58, b∗ = 24.64, RNIR = 94.78 %). In outdoor experiments designed to evaluate solar heat regulation, this ceramic glaze coating achieved a cooling effect of 10.6 °C lower than the coating prepared with commercial Fe2O3 pigments.
期刊介绍:
Ceramics International covers the science of advanced ceramic materials. The journal encourages contributions that demonstrate how an understanding of the basic chemical and physical phenomena may direct materials design and stimulate ideas for new or improved processing techniques, in order to obtain materials with desired structural features and properties.
Ceramics International covers oxide and non-oxide ceramics, functional glasses, glass ceramics, amorphous inorganic non-metallic materials (and their combinations with metal and organic materials), in the form of particulates, dense or porous bodies, thin/thick films and laminated, graded and composite structures. Process related topics such as ceramic-ceramic joints or joining ceramics with dissimilar materials, as well as surface finishing and conditioning are also covered. Besides traditional processing techniques, manufacturing routes of interest include innovative procedures benefiting from externally applied stresses, electromagnetic fields and energetic beams, as well as top-down and self-assembly nanotechnology approaches. In addition, the journal welcomes submissions on bio-inspired and bio-enabled materials designs, experimentally validated multi scale modelling and simulation for materials design, and the use of the most advanced chemical and physical characterization techniques of structure, properties and behaviour.
Technologically relevant low-dimensional systems are a particular focus of Ceramics International. These include 0, 1 and 2-D nanomaterials (also covering CNTs, graphene and related materials, and diamond-like carbons), their nanocomposites, as well as nano-hybrids and hierarchical multifunctional nanostructures that might integrate molecular, biological and electronic components.