La génesis de la Neurocirugía académica. Parte I: el llamado «periodo gestacional» y las contribuciones de Harvey Cushing

IF 0.7 4区医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

Neurocirugia Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.neucir.2025.500671

Ramiro D. Lobato , Alfonso Lagares , Pedro A. Gómez López , José A.F. Alén , Pedro González León , Angel Pérez Núñez , Beatriz Pascual

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Abstract

This is the first of five papers describing the origin and evolution of the so-called Academic Neurosurgery which will appear consecutively in the journal Neurocirugía. The three firsts focuse on the emergence of the specialty in Europe and the United States and its development in the last country between the origins and the present moment, paying special attention to the foundation of the neurosurgical societies (SNS, AANS, CNS) with their respective journals and the configuration of the residency programs. The fourth analyzes the same issues in Europe and, most specifically in Spain, also from the beginnigs to the XXI century. The fifth describes the development of Academic Neurosurgery in a neurosurgical unit of one of hospitals created by the National Social Security System in the early 1970s).

The present paper describes the initiatives, difficulties and achievements of the pioneers at both sides of the Atlantic during the so called Gestational Period for creating the new and independent specialty of Neurosurgey conceived as a scientific and clínico-surgical activiy with an academic profil.

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学术神经外科的起源。第一部分：所谓的“妊娠期”和哈维·库欣的贡献

这是描述所谓的学术神经外科起源和演变的五篇论文中的第一篇，这些论文将连续出现在Neurocirugía杂志上。三个“第一”重点介绍了该专业在欧美的出现及其在美国的发展，从起源到现在，特别关注了神经外科学会（SNS， AANS， CNS）的建立及其各自的期刊和住院医师计划的配置。第四部分分析了同样的问题在欧洲，特别是在西班牙，也从开始到二十一世纪。第五章描述了20世纪70年代初由国家社会保障系统创建的一家医院的神经外科部门的学术神经外科的发展。本论文描述了在所谓的孕育期，大西洋两岸的先驱者为创建新的和独立的神经外科专业而提出的倡议、困难和成就，这一专业被认为是一项具有学术形象的科学和clínico-surgical活动。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Neurocirugia 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

60 days

期刊介绍： Neurocirugía is the official Journal of the Spanish Society of Neurosurgery (SENEC). It is published every 2 months (6 issues per year). Neurocirugía will consider for publication, original clinical and experimental scientific works associated with neurosurgery and other related neurological sciences. All manuscripts are submitted for review by experts in the field (peer review) and are carried out anonymously (double blind). The Journal accepts works written in Spanish or English.