Wenqian Sun , Weiyin Vivian Liu , Xingyu Chen , Guangcan Lin , Hao Li , Yanting Song , Chengdong Peng , Wen Xiong , Yu Peng , Shangong Wu , Shouqi Xie , Sovan Lek , Mette Sørensen , Haokun Liu , Dong Liu , Lei Pan
{"title":"Magnetic resonance imaging for rapid, noninvasive and accurate assessment of ovarian maturation in live Channa argus (Cantor, 1842)","authors":"Wenqian Sun , Weiyin Vivian Liu , Xingyu Chen , Guangcan Lin , Hao Li , Yanting Song , Chengdong Peng , Wen Xiong , Yu Peng , Shangong Wu , Shouqi Xie , Sovan Lek , Mette Sørensen , Haokun Liu , Dong Liu , Lei Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.aquaculture.2025.742872","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Current methods for the determination of ovarian maturation in fish have shortcomings. They are often time-consuming, inaccurate, and fish are sacrificed during the procedure. A novel noninvasive and accurate method to assess ovarian maturation can be to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Long scanning time is a limitation for use in fish. A clinical MRI with a new sequence employing a shorter scanning time may be more feasible for the assessment of ovarian maturation in female fish. The aim of this study was to investigate ovarian maturation in <em>Channa argus</em> by clinical MRI with the three-dimensional fast spin echo Cube-flex (3D-FSE-Cube-Flex) T<sub>2</sub>WI sequence, compared with two traditional sequences. The results demonstrated that compared with two traditional sequences, the 3D-FSE-Cube-Flex T<sub>2</sub>WI sequence greatly reduced scanning time (only requiring 140 s per fish) without reducing the scanning quality. A significant correlation (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.985, <em>p</em> < 0.001, <em>N</em> = 112) was found between the percentage volume of the ovary measured by MRI and the gonadosomatic index (GSI). Besides, ovarian maturation MRI images at different development stages were captured. These findings suggest that clinical MRI with the 3D-FSE-Cube-Flex T<sub>2</sub>WI sequence is a rapid, accurate, and noninvasive method for assessing ovarian maturation, with great potential applications in sustainable aquaculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8375,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture","volume":"610 ","pages":"Article 742872"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aquaculture","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848625007586","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Current methods for the determination of ovarian maturation in fish have shortcomings. They are often time-consuming, inaccurate, and fish are sacrificed during the procedure. A novel noninvasive and accurate method to assess ovarian maturation can be to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Long scanning time is a limitation for use in fish. A clinical MRI with a new sequence employing a shorter scanning time may be more feasible for the assessment of ovarian maturation in female fish. The aim of this study was to investigate ovarian maturation in Channa argus by clinical MRI with the three-dimensional fast spin echo Cube-flex (3D-FSE-Cube-Flex) T2WI sequence, compared with two traditional sequences. The results demonstrated that compared with two traditional sequences, the 3D-FSE-Cube-Flex T2WI sequence greatly reduced scanning time (only requiring 140 s per fish) without reducing the scanning quality. A significant correlation (R2 = 0.985, p < 0.001, N = 112) was found between the percentage volume of the ovary measured by MRI and the gonadosomatic index (GSI). Besides, ovarian maturation MRI images at different development stages were captured. These findings suggest that clinical MRI with the 3D-FSE-Cube-Flex T2WI sequence is a rapid, accurate, and noninvasive method for assessing ovarian maturation, with great potential applications in sustainable aquaculture.
期刊介绍:
Aquaculture is an international journal for the exploration, improvement and management of all freshwater and marine food resources. It publishes novel and innovative research of world-wide interest on farming of aquatic organisms, which includes finfish, mollusks, crustaceans and aquatic plants for human consumption. Research on ornamentals is not a focus of the Journal. Aquaculture only publishes papers with a clear relevance to improving aquaculture practices or a potential application.