{"title":"Visible-light assisted methylene blue and methyl orange degradation using SnO micro sheets: Mechanistic insight and degradation pathways","authors":"Atul Kumar , Divya Tripathi , Jyoti Yadav , Surya Prakash Singh , Monika Tandon , Shubham Tripathi , Vijay Prajapati , Pratima Chauhan , Ravindra Kumar Rawat","doi":"10.1016/j.jics.2025.101879","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The hydrothermal method is used to synthesize the various morphologies of stannous oxide (SnO) for photocatalytic degradation under visible light irradiation. The catalytic activities of SnO samples were investigated for the degradation of the methylene blue (MB), and methyl orange (MO) dyes. The prepared SnO samples were characterized by the X<strong>-</strong>ray diffraction (XRD) technique, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), UV–visible spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) technique. The UV–visible spectroscopy monitored the proportion of the dyes in an aqueous solution. The synthesized SnO sample D exhibit excellent activity with degradation efficiencies of >79 % and >96 %, respectively for MO and MB dyes, up to 120 min of irradiation to a visible light source. BET analysis further confirmed that sample D is a mesoporous material with a 55.354 m<sup>2</sup>/g specific surface area and an average pore diameter of 12.546 nm. The catalytic activity of MO and MB dyes with SnO samples was analyzed under pseudo-first-order conditions. The most effective catalyst, sample D, exhibited good performance during the reusability analysis, reaching an activity of 66 % and 85 % up to the fifth analyzed cycle of reuse SnO sample D for MO and MB dyes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Chemical Society","volume":"102 8","pages":"Article 101879"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Indian Chemical Society","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019452225003140","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The hydrothermal method is used to synthesize the various morphologies of stannous oxide (SnO) for photocatalytic degradation under visible light irradiation. The catalytic activities of SnO samples were investigated for the degradation of the methylene blue (MB), and methyl orange (MO) dyes. The prepared SnO samples were characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), UV–visible spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) technique. The UV–visible spectroscopy monitored the proportion of the dyes in an aqueous solution. The synthesized SnO sample D exhibit excellent activity with degradation efficiencies of >79 % and >96 %, respectively for MO and MB dyes, up to 120 min of irradiation to a visible light source. BET analysis further confirmed that sample D is a mesoporous material with a 55.354 m2/g specific surface area and an average pore diameter of 12.546 nm. The catalytic activity of MO and MB dyes with SnO samples was analyzed under pseudo-first-order conditions. The most effective catalyst, sample D, exhibited good performance during the reusability analysis, reaching an activity of 66 % and 85 % up to the fifth analyzed cycle of reuse SnO sample D for MO and MB dyes.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Indian Chemical Society publishes original, fundamental, theorical, experimental research work of highest quality in all areas of chemistry, biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, electrochemistry, agrochemistry, chemical engineering and technology, food chemistry, environmental chemistry, etc.