Unpacking global consciousness: Identifying the psychological dimensions that foster awareness and action in an interconnected world

Abstract

Global consciousness is a critical construct in an increasingly interconnected world, encompassing an awareness of the interconnectedness and diversity of humankind and a commitment to moral action on its behalf. However, its psychological dimensions remain underexplored, necessitating further understanding of the cognitive, emotional and behavioural processes that drive meaningful engagement with global challenges. A scoping review was conducted to address this gap, analysing literature from 1989 to 2024. Thirty-one studies (quantitative, qualitative, mixed-methods and reviews) were included to identify the key psychological dimensions underpinning global consciousness. The findings identified six interconnected dimensions of global consciousness: cognitive processes, encompassing reflective and integrative cognitive dispositions; core beliefs and values, including shared humanity, justice and cultural openness; social-relational dynamics, fostering cohesion, identity and collaboration; affective states, such as empathy and hope, driving emotional engagement; actions that translate awareness into behaviours like intercultural navigation and resource sharing; and motivational drives that energise efforts toward equity and well-being. Together, these dimensions demonstrate that global consciousness is a multidimensional construct, integrating cognitive, emotional and behavioural processes. Understanding these dimensions is crucial for fostering global consciousness in individuals and communities, providing a foundation for addressing contemporary global challenges and promoting collective moral responsibility.