{"title":"Comprehensive Analysis of Proteinuria and Nephrotic Syndrome Using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Reporting Database.","authors":"Sho Masago, Kenta Yamaoka, Mayako Uchida, Yoshihiro Uesawa, Kennosuke Yorifuji, Tadashi Shimizu","doi":"10.21873/invivo.14002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>This study aimed to identify potential drug associations between proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome (NS) using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>We extracted data reported in JADER between April 2004 and May 2023, and conducted a comprehensive disproportionality analysis of spontaneous adverse event reports to identify drugs potentially linked to proteinuria and NS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our analysis identified 20 and 32 drugs associated with proteinuria and NS, respectively. Notably, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents represented 45% (9/20) of proteinuria-associated drugs and 34% (11/32) of NS-associated drugs. Furthermore, the association between anti-VEGF agents and these adverse events appeared to be independent of the route of administration, sex, or clinical background.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings suggest that anti-VEGF agents play a significant role in the development of proteinuria and NS. Given the widespread use of anti-VEGF therapy, heightened vigilance, routine monitoring, and timely interventions are crucial to mitigate these risks and improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":13364,"journal":{"name":"In vivo","volume":"39 4","pages":"2073-2084"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12223660/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"In vivo","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14002","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background/aim: This study aimed to identify potential drug associations between proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome (NS) using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database.
Patients and methods: We extracted data reported in JADER between April 2004 and May 2023, and conducted a comprehensive disproportionality analysis of spontaneous adverse event reports to identify drugs potentially linked to proteinuria and NS.
Results: Our analysis identified 20 and 32 drugs associated with proteinuria and NS, respectively. Notably, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents represented 45% (9/20) of proteinuria-associated drugs and 34% (11/32) of NS-associated drugs. Furthermore, the association between anti-VEGF agents and these adverse events appeared to be independent of the route of administration, sex, or clinical background.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that anti-VEGF agents play a significant role in the development of proteinuria and NS. Given the widespread use of anti-VEGF therapy, heightened vigilance, routine monitoring, and timely interventions are crucial to mitigate these risks and improve patient outcomes.
期刊介绍:
IN VIVO is an international peer-reviewed journal designed to bring together original high quality works and reviews on experimental and clinical biomedical research within the frames of physiology, pathology and disease management.
The topics of IN VIVO include: 1. Experimental development and application of new diagnostic and therapeutic procedures; 2. Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of new drugs, drug combinations and drug delivery systems; 3. Clinical trials; 4. Development and characterization of models of biomedical research; 5. Cancer diagnosis and treatment; 6. Immunotherapy and vaccines; 7. Radiotherapy, Imaging; 8. Tissue engineering, Regenerative medicine; 9. Carcinogenesis.