{"title":"Breather solutions and higher-order rogue wave solutions to the modified complex short pulse equation","authors":"Cong Lv , Deqin Qiu , Yongshuai Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2025.109664","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Breather solutions and higher-order rogue wave solutions with two arbitrary parameters <span><math><mi>a</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>c</mi></math></span> of the modified complex short pulse (mcSP) equation are generated based on the reciprocal transformation and the Darboux transformation. We construct the <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>th-order Darboux transformation in terms of determinants whose entries are represented by initial eigenfunctions and seed solutions. Furthermore, the formulae for the higher-order rogue wave solutions of the mcSP equation are obtained by using the Taylor expansion with the help of degenerate eigenvalues <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><msup><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>c</mi><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>a</mi><msqrt><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msqrt></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></math></span>. The analyticity of first-order rogue wave solution is studied. Some figures illustrate dynamic structures of the rogue waves from the first to the third order. The effect of the choice of parameters on the rogue waves are specifically discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55497,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics Letters","volume":"171 ","pages":"Article 109664"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893965925002149","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Breather solutions and higher-order rogue wave solutions with two arbitrary parameters and of the modified complex short pulse (mcSP) equation are generated based on the reciprocal transformation and the Darboux transformation. We construct the th-order Darboux transformation in terms of determinants whose entries are represented by initial eigenfunctions and seed solutions. Furthermore, the formulae for the higher-order rogue wave solutions of the mcSP equation are obtained by using the Taylor expansion with the help of degenerate eigenvalues . The analyticity of first-order rogue wave solution is studied. Some figures illustrate dynamic structures of the rogue waves from the first to the third order. The effect of the choice of parameters on the rogue waves are specifically discussed.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of Applied Mathematics Letters is to provide a means of rapid publication for important but brief applied mathematical papers. The brief descriptions of any work involving a novel application or utilization of mathematics, or a development in the methodology of applied mathematics is a potential contribution for this journal. This journal''s focus is on applied mathematics topics based on differential equations and linear algebra. Priority will be given to submissions that are likely to appeal to a wide audience.