An innovative method for improving the performance of unmanned aerial vehicle-based generalized spatial modulation and non-orthogonal multiple access in 6G networks
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The rapid evolution of wireless networks is leading to the emergence of 6G, promising unprecedented performance. We propose a nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based multiuser generalized spatial modulation (GSM) system that allows various transmitting antennas. Integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with NOMA and GSM enhances overall network performance. This paper proposes optimizing UAV-GSM-NOMA systems in 6G using the butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA) in the two-wave with diffuse power (TWDP) channel. Results are compared with those obtained from Nakagami and Rayleigh channels. Objectives include enhancing the sumrate, outage probability (OP), and energy efficiency (EE) in perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI). Simulation results yield significant improvements in the TWDP channel compared with the Nakagami and Rayleigh channels. The OP is reduced, the sumrate is enhanced, and the EE is notably improved. These findings underscore the BOA's potential for 6G UAV-GSM-NOMA networks in challenging channel environments, ensuring reliable and efficient communication.
期刊介绍:
ETRI Journal is an international, peer-reviewed multidisciplinary journal published bimonthly in English. The main focus of the journal is to provide an open forum to exchange innovative ideas and technology in the fields of information, telecommunications, and electronics.
Key topics of interest include high-performance computing, big data analytics, cloud computing, multimedia technology, communication networks and services, wireless communications and mobile computing, material and component technology, as well as security.
With an international editorial committee and experts from around the world as reviewers, ETRI Journal publishes high-quality research papers on the latest and best developments from the global community.