Interaction-Aware Traffic Prediction and Scenario-Based Model Predictive Control for Autonomous Vehicles on Highways

IF 4.9 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS
Xiaorong Zhang;Sahar Zeinali;Georg Schildbach
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Abstract

This article addresses the problem of traffic prediction and control of autonomous vehicles on highways. An interacting multiple model Kalman filter (IMM-KF)-related algorithm is applied to predict the motion behavior of the traffic participants by considering their interactions. A scenario generation component is used to produce plausible scenarios of the vehicles. A novel integrated decision-making and control system is proposed by applying a scenario-based model predictive control (MPC) approach. The designed controller considers safety, driving comfort, and traffic rules. The recursive feasibility of the controller is guaranteed under the inclusion of the “worst case” as an additional scenario to obtain safe inputs. Finally, the proposed scheme is evaluated under a high-fidelity IPG CarMaker and Simulink co-simulation environment. Simulation results indicate that the vehicle performs safe maneuvers under the designed control framework in different traffic situations.
基于交互感知的高速公路自动驾驶车辆交通预测和基于场景的模型预测控制
本文研究了高速公路上自动驾驶汽车的交通预测和控制问题。采用交互多模型卡尔曼滤波(IMM-KF)相关算法,考虑交通参与者之间的交互作用,预测交通参与者的运动行为。场景生成组件用于生成车辆的合理场景。采用基于场景的模型预测控制(MPC)方法,提出了一种新的综合决策与控制系统。所设计的控制器考虑了安全性、驾驶舒适性和交通规则。在包含“最坏情况”作为获得安全输入的附加场景的情况下,保证了控制器递归的可行性。最后,在高保真IPG - maker和Simulink联合仿真环境下对该方案进行了评估。仿真结果表明,在所设计的控制框架下,车辆在不同交通工况下均能实现安全机动。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology
IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
2.10%
发文量
218
审稿时长
6.7 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology publishes high quality technical papers on technological advances in control engineering. The word technology is from the Greek technologia. The modern meaning is a scientific method to achieve a practical purpose. Control Systems Technology includes all aspects of control engineering needed to implement practical control systems, from analysis and design, through simulation and hardware. A primary purpose of the IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology is to have an archival publication which will bridge the gap between theory and practice. Papers are published in the IEEE Transactions on Control System Technology which disclose significant new knowledge, exploratory developments, or practical applications in all aspects of technology needed to implement control systems, from analysis and design through simulation, and hardware.
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