Use of hemi-cannula in patients with high risk of recannulation in an intermediate respiratory care unit. A descriptive analysis and study of the predictor variables of the use of posterior non-invasive mechanical ventilation

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Sergio Lopez-Ruz, Alba Fernández-Boza, Maria Andrea Jaimes-Castaño, Carlos Carrera-Cueva, Belen Muñoz-Sánchez, Emilio Garcia-Díaz, Demetrio González-Vergara, Javier Toral-Marin, Maria Barca-Hernando
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Abstract

Background

Information about the decannulation process in patients with high risk of recannulation is limited. However, devices such as the hemi-cannula, which maintain airway permeability for a controlled period, may enhance the safety of this process.

Aims

Describe and analyze the variables in the decannulation process of patients with high risk of recannulation, who have used a hemi-cannula and correlate these variables with the posterior need for Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (NIMV).

Methods

Unicentric study analyzing a retrospective cohort of consecutive patients admitted to the Intermediate Respiratory Care Unit (IRCU) to continue the decannulation process from April 2022 to April 2024. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were described and analyzed. SPSS software was used to analyze the data with T student for independent data and Chi-square with Fischer correction.

Results

The final cohort included 19 patients, whom most of them had no previous respiratory pathology, but a 47.4 % had some cardiovascular risk factors. All of the patients had polyneuropathy at the admission to the IRCU. No 30-day mortality was observed in any patient. The recannulation rate was 10.5 %. 21 % of the patients required subsequent NIMV. Statistical significance at the analysis of the correlation between the mean number of days of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) and the need for subsequent NIMV was found. However, there was not with the remaining variables.

Conclusions

The use of devices such as the hemi-cannula can enhance safety during the complex decannulation process in patients with high risk of recannulation, reducing the likelihood of reintubation or readmission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
半套管在中级呼吸护理病房中再插管高风险患者中的应用。后路无创机械通气使用预测变量的描述性分析与研究
背景:关于高危再循环患者的去管过程的信息是有限的。然而,像半插管这样的设备,可以在一段可控的时间内保持气道渗透性,可以提高这一过程的安全性。目的描述和分析使用半插管的高危患者再插管过程中的变量,并将这些变量与后路无创机械通气(NIMV)的需求联系起来。方法对2022年4月至2024年4月期间连续入住中级呼吸护理病房(IRCU)继续行脱脉术的患者进行回顾性队列研究。对社会人口学和临床变量进行描述和分析。采用SPSS软件对数据进行分析,独立数据采用T student,卡方采用Fischer校正。结果最终纳入19例患者,大多数患者既往无呼吸系统病变,但47.4%的患者有心血管危险因素。所有患者在IRCU入院时均有多发性神经病变。无患者30天死亡。再循环率为10.5%。21%的患者需要后续NIMV。有创机械通气(IMV)平均天数与后续需行NIMV的相关性分析有统计学意义。然而,与其他变量没有关系。结论半套管等装置的使用可提高再插管高危患者复杂的脱管过程中的安全性,降低再插管或再次入住重症监护病房(ICU)的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Respiratory Medicine and Research
Respiratory Medicine and Research RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
82
审稿时长
50 days
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