Shouqingyun Sun , Zhenna Zhang , Xuejiao Wang , Zibo Song , Fujie Zhang , Chaofan Guo , Junjie Yi , Xiaosong Hu
{"title":"Exploring radio frequency heating of viscous foods via folded flow","authors":"Shouqingyun Sun , Zhenna Zhang , Xuejiao Wang , Zibo Song , Fujie Zhang , Chaofan Guo , Junjie Yi , Xiaosong Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2025.112711","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to optimize the radio frequency (RF) pasteurization process for thermosensitive fruit and vegetable pulps by investigating key factors that influence the heating performance of a folded pipeline RF heating system, using passion fruit pulp as a model. To achieve this, a folded conveying pipe system was designed to optimize the heating process. The effects of varying conductivity, viscosity, volume flow rate, and electrode gap on the RF heating rate and temperature during the isothermal stage of passion fruit pulp were investigated. The results showed that increasing the salt content (0.1 %–0.3 %) improved the heating rate of the passion fruit pulp. When the salt content exceeded 0.3 %, the temperature during the isothermal stage remained essentially unchanged. Extreme viscosities were found to reduce the temperature during the isothermal stage, while increased flow rate and decreased electrode gap contributed to more efficient heating. The findings demonstrate that the folded conveyance pipeline setup can enhance RF heating for potential large-scale industrial applications, offering an effective method for pasteurizing viscous acidic foods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":359,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Engineering","volume":"403 ","pages":"Article 112711"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Food Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0260877425002468","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study aims to optimize the radio frequency (RF) pasteurization process for thermosensitive fruit and vegetable pulps by investigating key factors that influence the heating performance of a folded pipeline RF heating system, using passion fruit pulp as a model. To achieve this, a folded conveying pipe system was designed to optimize the heating process. The effects of varying conductivity, viscosity, volume flow rate, and electrode gap on the RF heating rate and temperature during the isothermal stage of passion fruit pulp were investigated. The results showed that increasing the salt content (0.1 %–0.3 %) improved the heating rate of the passion fruit pulp. When the salt content exceeded 0.3 %, the temperature during the isothermal stage remained essentially unchanged. Extreme viscosities were found to reduce the temperature during the isothermal stage, while increased flow rate and decreased electrode gap contributed to more efficient heating. The findings demonstrate that the folded conveyance pipeline setup can enhance RF heating for potential large-scale industrial applications, offering an effective method for pasteurizing viscous acidic foods.
期刊介绍:
The journal publishes original research and review papers on any subject at the interface between food and engineering, particularly those of relevance to industry, including:
Engineering properties of foods, food physics and physical chemistry; processing, measurement, control, packaging, storage and distribution; engineering aspects of the design and production of novel foods and of food service and catering; design and operation of food processes, plant and equipment; economics of food engineering, including the economics of alternative processes.
Accounts of food engineering achievements are of particular value.