Association between physical activity and the risk of prenatal depression in adolescents in Teresina, 2023-2024: cross-sectional study.

Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil Pub Date : 2025-06-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240789.en

Cláudio Fernando Gomes Gonçalves, Alberto Pereira Madeiro

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the relationship between physical activity and the risk of prenatal depression in adolescents from Teresina, Piauí, 2023-2024.

Methods: Cross-sectional study with pregnant females aged 10-19 years. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Pregnant Females were used. Multiple logistic regression was used, with calculation of adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).

Results: 182 adolescents were interviewed. The prevalence of prenatal depression risk was 31.3% and sedentary lifestyle was 85.7%. Being sedentary while commuting increased the chance of depression (adjusted OR 2.40; 95%CI 1.01; 5.68; p-value 0.046), while practicing physical exercise (adjusted OR 0.22; 95%CI 0.05; 0.94; p-value 0.041) and having light energy expenditure in daily household chores (adjusted OR 0.26; 95%CI 0.07; 0.98; p-value 0.047) decreased the risk of depression.

Conclusion: The prevalence of prenatal depression and sedentary lifestyle during pregnancy was high. Exercising and being active in household chores reduced the risk of prenatal depression among pregnant adolescents.

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体育活动与Teresina青少年产前抑郁风险之间的关系，2023-2024：横断面研究。

目的：分析特蕾西娜地区青少年体育活动与产前抑郁风险的关系，Piauí， 2023-2024。方法：对10 ~ 19岁孕妇进行横断面研究。采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表和孕妇体育活动问卷。采用多元逻辑回归，计算校正优势比（OR）和95%置信区间（95% ci）。结果：对182名青少年进行了访谈。产前抑郁风险患病率为31.3%，久坐生活方式患病率为85.7%。通勤时久坐会增加患抑郁症的几率(调整后的OR为2.40；95%可信区间1.01;5.68;p值0.046)，而进行体育锻炼(调整OR 0.22；95%可信区间0.05;0.94;p值为0.041)，日常家务的能量消耗较少(调整后OR为0.26；95%可信区间0.07;0.98;p值0.047)降低抑郁风险。结论：孕期抑郁和久坐生活方式的发生率较高。在怀孕的青少年中，锻炼和积极做家务可以降低患产前抑郁症的风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil

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