Management of Benign Symptomatic Thyroid Nodules in Rhode Island Using Radiofrequency Ablation.

Abstract

The management of benign symptomatic thyroid nodules can pose a challenge when weighing treatment options. While surgical resection has been the gold standard, the risks and consequences of partial or total thyroidectomy may outweigh the benefits of the procedure. Additionally, a significant number of patients are not surgical candidates due to comorbidities, potential risks, or personal preference. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has emerged as a minimally invasive, low-risk alternative to traditional surgery, and it has demonstrated to have high efficacy in nodule volume reduction, symptom resolution, and cosmetic improvement. Hence, the use of RFA for treatment of benign thyroid nodules has been supported by both international and national professional groups. This paper hopes to promote the use of RFA for treatment of benign solid thyroid nodules in the Rhode Island population as well as outline its potential clinical application.