Association Between Movement Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study.

3区 综合性期刊
Pedro Henrique Garcia Dias, Maria Carolina Juvêncio Franscisquini, Thais Maria de Souza Silva, Géssika Castilho Dos Santos, Rodrigo de Oliveira Barbosa, Jadson Márcio da Silva, Antonio Stabelini Neto
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a multidimensional construct that encompasses physical, emotional, psychological, and social domains, according to an individual's perception. Studies have indicated that lifestyle-related factors, such as engaging in physical activity (PA), reducing screen time (ST), and maintaining adequate sleep duration, may contribute to improved HRQoL in adolescents. The present study aimed to examine the associations of the 24 h movement behaviors (PA, ST, and sleep duration) with physical and psychological well-being, and HRQoL in adolescents. This study included 746 adolescents of both sexes, aged 11 to 15 years, enrolled in public schools. Sleep duration was assessed through a specific question related to habitual bedtime and wake-up time. ST was evaluated using a question regarding the daily time spent using recreational electronic devices. PA was measured using accelerometers (ActiGraph GT3X-BT). The KIDSCREEN questionnaire was used to assess physical and psychological well-being and HRQoL. Generalized linear models were used for statistical analysis. Significant associations were observed between meeting sleep duration recommendations and higher HRQoL scores (β = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01-1.08), as well as psychological well-being (β = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.03-1.11). Additionally, adherence to ST recommendations was significantly associated with higher physical well-being scores (β = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01-1.14). Concerning the combination of adherence to guidelines, meeting both sleep duration and ST recommendations was significantly associated with higher HRQoL scores (β = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02-1.15), physical well-being (β = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.03-1.21), and psychological well-being (β = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.01-1.18). The findings of this study highlight the importance of adhering to the 24 h movement guidelines, which may contribute to improved adolescent well-being.

青少年运动行为与健康相关生活质量的关联:一项横断面研究
健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)是一个多维结构,根据个人的感知,包括身体、情感、心理和社会领域。研究表明,与生活方式相关的因素,如参与体育活动(PA)、减少屏幕时间(ST)和保持充足的睡眠时间,可能有助于改善青少年的HRQoL。本研究旨在探讨青少年24小时运动行为(PA、ST和睡眠时间)与身心健康和HRQoL的关系。这项研究包括746名在公立学校就读的11至15岁的男女青少年。睡眠时间通过一个与习惯性就寝时间和起床时间相关的特定问题来评估。通过一个关于每天使用娱乐性电子设备的时间的问题来评估ST。采用加速度计(ActiGraph GT3X-BT)测量PA。KIDSCREEN问卷用于评估身心健康和HRQoL。采用广义线性模型进行统计分析。满足建议的睡眠时间与较高的HRQoL评分(β = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01-1.08)以及心理健康(β = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.03-1.11)之间存在显著关联。此外,坚持ST建议与较高的身体健康评分显著相关(β = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01-1.14)。关于遵守指南的组合,满足睡眠时间和ST建议与较高的HRQoL评分(β = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02-1.15),身体健康(β = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.03-1.21)和心理健康(β = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.01-1.18)显着相关。这项研究的结果强调了坚持24小时运动指南的重要性,这可能有助于改善青少年的健康状况。
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14422
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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