Ideal cardiovascular health status and preeclampsia: a cohort study.

IF 1.2 Q3 NURSING

Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2025-06-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0109

João Joadson Duarte Teixeira, Bárbara Brandão Lopes, Maria das Graças da Silva Guerreiro, Nádya Dos Santos Moura, Lúcia de Fátima da Silva, Rebeca Silveira Rocha, Dafne Paiva Rodrigues, Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá

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Abstract

Objectives: to evaluate the association between preeclampsia and the cardiovascular health status of pregnant women.

Methods: we conducted a cohort study with 101 pregnant women, following ethical principles and approved by a research ethics committee. We assessed the ideal cardiovascular health using three behaviors (smoking abstinence, body mass index, and physical activity) and three factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, and absence of diabetes and cardiovascular disease). The outcome measured was preeclampsia.

Results: preeclampsia developed in 24.75% of participants, while 9.90% had ideal cardiovascular health. We identified an association between body mass index (p < 0.01) and blood pressure (p < 0.01) with preeclampsia. However, we found no significant association between preeclampsia and overall ideal cardiovascular health status (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: this study highlights the importance of promoting lifestyle changes in this population.

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理想的心血管健康状况与子痫前期：一项队列研究

目的：探讨先兆子痫与孕妇心血管健康状况的关系。方法：遵循伦理原则并经研究伦理委员会批准，我们对101名孕妇进行了队列研究。我们通过三种行为（戒烟、体重指数和体育活动）和三个因素（胆固醇、血压、无糖尿病和心血管疾病）来评估理想的心血管健康状况。测量的结果是子痫前期。结果：24.75%的参与者发生子痫前期，而9.90%的参与者心血管健康状况理想。我们发现体重指数（p < 0.01）和血压（p < 0.01）与子痫前期存在关联。然而，我们发现子痫前期与整体理想心血管健康状况之间无显著关联（p < 0.05）。结论：这项研究强调了在这一人群中促进生活方式改变的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem NURSING-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

7.70%

发文量

477

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem created in 1932, March 20 is the official publication of the Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brazilian Nursing Association) has as purpose to disseminate the scientific production from different nursing interest areas of knowledge, including those which express the political project of the Association. The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem is the oldest journal of the Brazilian nursing. Its first title was "Annaes de Enfermagem" from 1932 to 1941, being entitled Anais de Enfermagem" until 1955, when its title was changed to the current.