Boryi A Becerra-Patiño, Aura Daniela Montenegro-Bonilla, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Sam Hernández-Jaña, Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Víctor Hernández-Beltrán, José M Gamonales, José Pino-Ortega, José Francisco López-Gil
{"title":"A Systematic Review of Bicycle Motocross: Influence of Physiological, Biomechanical, Physical, and Psychological Indicators on Sport Performance.","authors":"Boryi A Becerra-Patiño, Aura Daniela Montenegro-Bonilla, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Sam Hernández-Jaña, Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Víctor Hernández-Beltrán, José M Gamonales, José Pino-Ortega, José Francisco López-Gil","doi":"10.3390/jfmk10020205","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b>: This sport involves the integration of various capabilities and mechanisms, including cognitive, physiological, and biomechanical components, that allow the athlete to perform in competition. However, to date, no systematic review has analyzed the indicators that are decisive for sports performance in Bicycle Motocross (BMX). The objective of this work was to carry out a systematic review of the performance variables in BMX and establish recommendations for researchers and trainers. <b>Materials and Methods</b>: The following databases were consulted: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. This systematic review uses the guidelines of the PRISMA statement and the guidelines for performing systematic reviews in sports sciences. The search approach, along with the selection criteria and additional details, were previously noted in the prospective registry (INPLASY202480036). The quality of the evidence was evaluated via the PEDro scale. <b>Results</b>: The 21 studies that make up the sample of this systematic review have a total sample of 287 athletes. However, in the studies analyzed, there are five main categories for the study of performance in BMX: (i) physiological profile and BMX and bicarbonate; (ii) BMX and physical characteristics (power, speed, and sprint); (iii) translation and rotational acceleration and systems and implements; (iv) psychological variables; and (v) skills and techniques. <b>Conclusions</b>: This systematic review provides convincing evidence regarding the influence of several factors that can determine performance in BMX, including P<sub>max</sub>, cadence, neuromuscular capacity, feedback and cognitive training, accelerometry and video analysis, anaerobic-aerobic relationships, physical conditioning, strength, and speed.</p>","PeriodicalId":16052,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology","volume":"10 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12194740/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10020205","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SPORT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: This sport involves the integration of various capabilities and mechanisms, including cognitive, physiological, and biomechanical components, that allow the athlete to perform in competition. However, to date, no systematic review has analyzed the indicators that are decisive for sports performance in Bicycle Motocross (BMX). The objective of this work was to carry out a systematic review of the performance variables in BMX and establish recommendations for researchers and trainers. Materials and Methods: The following databases were consulted: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. This systematic review uses the guidelines of the PRISMA statement and the guidelines for performing systematic reviews in sports sciences. The search approach, along with the selection criteria and additional details, were previously noted in the prospective registry (INPLASY202480036). The quality of the evidence was evaluated via the PEDro scale. Results: The 21 studies that make up the sample of this systematic review have a total sample of 287 athletes. However, in the studies analyzed, there are five main categories for the study of performance in BMX: (i) physiological profile and BMX and bicarbonate; (ii) BMX and physical characteristics (power, speed, and sprint); (iii) translation and rotational acceleration and systems and implements; (iv) psychological variables; and (v) skills and techniques. Conclusions: This systematic review provides convincing evidence regarding the influence of several factors that can determine performance in BMX, including Pmax, cadence, neuromuscular capacity, feedback and cognitive training, accelerometry and video analysis, anaerobic-aerobic relationships, physical conditioning, strength, and speed.
背景:这项运动涉及各种能力和机制的整合,包括认知、生理和生物力学成分,使运动员能够在比赛中表现出色。然而,到目前为止,还没有系统的综述分析了在自行车摩托车越野赛(BMX)中决定运动表现的指标。这项工作的目的是对小轮车的性能变量进行系统的评估,并为研究人员和训练人员提出建议。材料和方法:参考了以下数据库:PubMed、Scopus和Web of Science。本系统评价采用PRISMA声明的指导方针和在运动科学中进行系统评价的指导方针。搜索方法以及选择标准和其他详细信息先前已在预期注册表(INPLASY202480036)中注明。通过PEDro量表评估证据的质量。结果:本系统综述的样本由21项研究组成,总样本为287名运动员。然而,在分析的研究中,研究BMX表现的主要有五个类别:(i)生理特征和BMX和碳酸氢盐;(ii)小轮车和身体特征(功率、速度和冲刺);(iii)平移和旋转加速度、系统和装置;(四)心理变量;(五)技能和技巧。结论:本系统综述提供了令人信服的证据,证明了决定BMX成绩的几个因素的影响,包括Pmax,节奏,神经肌肉容量,反馈和认知训练,加速度测量和视频分析,有氧-无氧关系,身体调节,力量和速度。