Definitions of "Mental Disorder" from DSM-III to DSM-5.

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mattia Vacca, Alessandro Mura, Gian Pietro Carrogu, Luca Gaviano, Riccardo Atzori, Donatella R Petretto
{"title":"Definitions of \"Mental Disorder\" from DSM-III to DSM-5.","authors":"Mattia Vacca, Alessandro Mura, Gian Pietro Carrogu, Luca Gaviano, Riccardo Atzori, Donatella R Petretto","doi":"10.3390/bs15060830","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The definition of \"mental disorder\" (MD) is one of the most critical themes throughout the history of psychopathology and in the development of the discipline itself. Despite this theme having been addressed since ancient times, the first explicit and shared definition of MD only appeared in the seventies, soon after the first internationally shared nosographies. In this perspective paper, we focused on the definitions of MD proposed in the various versions of the \"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-DSM\", starting from the third edition of 1980. Over about 40 years, in the various versions of the DSM, six definitions of MD were proposed. We discussed the general matrix/structure of those definitions, as well as the main similarities and/or divergences, and some of the specific constructs and approaches used in such definitions. Additionally, we examined some papers that addressed the same topic in a similar manner and discussed the general debate that accompanied the proposal of the various DSM definitions, the significant attention those definitions attracted, and some minor and major criticisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"15 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12189202/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Behavioral Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15060830","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The definition of "mental disorder" (MD) is one of the most critical themes throughout the history of psychopathology and in the development of the discipline itself. Despite this theme having been addressed since ancient times, the first explicit and shared definition of MD only appeared in the seventies, soon after the first internationally shared nosographies. In this perspective paper, we focused on the definitions of MD proposed in the various versions of the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-DSM", starting from the third edition of 1980. Over about 40 years, in the various versions of the DSM, six definitions of MD were proposed. We discussed the general matrix/structure of those definitions, as well as the main similarities and/or divergences, and some of the specific constructs and approaches used in such definitions. Additionally, we examined some papers that addressed the same topic in a similar manner and discussed the general debate that accompanied the proposal of the various DSM definitions, the significant attention those definitions attracted, and some minor and major criticisms.

从DSM-III到DSM-5“精神障碍”的定义。
“精神障碍”(MD)的定义是整个精神病理学史和该学科本身发展中最关键的主题之一。尽管这一主题自古以来就有人提出,但第一个明确和共享的MD定义直到70年代才出现,在第一个国际共享的医院志之后不久。在这篇透视论文中,我们聚焦于从1980年第三版开始,各种版本的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册- dsm》中提出的MD定义。在大约40年的时间里,在DSM的不同版本中,MD提出了六种定义。我们讨论了这些定义的一般矩阵/结构,以及主要的相似性和/或差异,以及这些定义中使用的一些特定结构和方法。此外,我们研究了一些以类似方式讨论同一主题的论文,并讨论了伴随各种DSM定义提案而来的一般性辩论,这些定义所引起的重大关注,以及一些主要和次要的批评。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral Sciences Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
429
审稿时长
11 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信