{"title":"F-MMD-DBA: Frobenius-norm Maximum Mean Discrepancy for domain bi-classifier adversarial","authors":"Zichao Cai , Zongze Wu , Yanyun Qu , Deyu Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.patrec.2025.06.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Unsupervised domain bi-classifier adversarial approaches are promising methods to deal with domain shifts. Combined with metric learning, they significantly reduce ambiguous predictions. However, they have challenges in the leverage of global information, the relationships between subdomains, the consistency of feature representation, and the conflict due to the bi-classifier adversarial paradigm and usage of local information. Here, we propose Frobenius-norm Maximum Mean Discrepancy for Domain Bi-classifier Adversarial (F-MMD-DBA) to alleviate these by imposing and integrating global and local constraints. Maximum Mean Discrepancy, as the global constraint, can utilize global information. As the local constraint, Frobenius-norm focuses on the relationship of subdomains and avoids conflict. The integration of global and local constraints increases the consistency of feature representation. Ours has greatly improved the accuracy of digits classification and object recognition tasks. The code will be available at <span><span>https://github.com/JackyDeepLearning/F-MMD-DBA</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54638,"journal":{"name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","volume":"196 ","pages":"Pages 191-197"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pattern Recognition Letters","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016786552500234X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Unsupervised domain bi-classifier adversarial approaches are promising methods to deal with domain shifts. Combined with metric learning, they significantly reduce ambiguous predictions. However, they have challenges in the leverage of global information, the relationships between subdomains, the consistency of feature representation, and the conflict due to the bi-classifier adversarial paradigm and usage of local information. Here, we propose Frobenius-norm Maximum Mean Discrepancy for Domain Bi-classifier Adversarial (F-MMD-DBA) to alleviate these by imposing and integrating global and local constraints. Maximum Mean Discrepancy, as the global constraint, can utilize global information. As the local constraint, Frobenius-norm focuses on the relationship of subdomains and avoids conflict. The integration of global and local constraints increases the consistency of feature representation. Ours has greatly improved the accuracy of digits classification and object recognition tasks. The code will be available at https://github.com/JackyDeepLearning/F-MMD-DBA.
期刊介绍:
Pattern Recognition Letters aims at rapid publication of concise articles of a broad interest in pattern recognition.
Subject areas include all the current fields of interest represented by the Technical Committees of the International Association of Pattern Recognition, and other developing themes involving learning and recognition.