Enfermedad venosa crónica

Abstract

Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a condition that affects the superficial or deep venous system. It can cause a variety of symptoms and complications. It is defined as any morphological and/or functional anomaly of the venous system that has a long duration and is manifested by any sign or symptom that needs study or treatment.

CVD is caused by a combination of factors that can lead to venous hypertension, which is a key factor in the development of CVD. The CEAP classification is the most widely used to describe CVD and takes into account the symptoms, etiology, anatomy, and pathophysiology of each case. The symptoms of CVD are highly variable and include heaviness or tiredness of the legs, a feeling of swelling or itching of the skin, cramps, or night pains. The diagnosis of CVD is based on a case history, physical examination, and Doppler ultrasound. Treatment of CVD includes general measures such as physical exercise and limb elevation as well as specific treatments such as compression therapy, venoactive drugs, and surgery. A multidisciplinary approach and comprehensive care are essential in order to address this complex, prevalent condition.