{"title":"Microglia loss triggers glial stress and white matter damage in human leukodystrophy","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41590-025-02194-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We show that mutations in the CSF1R gene, which cause the rare neurodegenerative disease ALSP, lead to the loss and abnormal activation of microglia. This triggers glial stress and the emergence of disease-associated oligodendrocytes with impaired myelinating potential. These findings suggest potential therapeutic strategies by modulating glial stress pathways or enhancing compensatory microglial support mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":19032,"journal":{"name":"Nature Immunology","volume":"248 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Immunology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-025-02194-8","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We show that mutations in the CSF1R gene, which cause the rare neurodegenerative disease ALSP, lead to the loss and abnormal activation of microglia. This triggers glial stress and the emergence of disease-associated oligodendrocytes with impaired myelinating potential. These findings suggest potential therapeutic strategies by modulating glial stress pathways or enhancing compensatory microglial support mechanisms.
期刊介绍:
Nature Immunology is a monthly journal that publishes the highest quality research in all areas of immunology. The editorial decisions are made by a team of full-time professional editors. The journal prioritizes work that provides translational and/or fundamental insight into the workings of the immune system. It covers a wide range of topics including innate immunity and inflammation, development, immune receptors, signaling and apoptosis, antigen presentation, gene regulation and recombination, cellular and systemic immunity, vaccines, immune tolerance, autoimmunity, tumor immunology, and microbial immunopathology. In addition to publishing significant original research, Nature Immunology also includes comments, News and Views, research highlights, matters arising from readers, and reviews of the literature. The journal serves as a major conduit of top-quality information for the immunology community.