{"title":"Digitally Captured Signature solution errors revealed by calibration and testing: Two examples","authors":"Nikolaos Kalantzis PgD, MSc, Sarah Fieldhouse PhD","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.70100","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Digitally Captured Signature (DCS) solutions consist of a hardware and a software component. Even though technical characteristics are almost always provided by the manufacturer, the implementation of a given solution may include errors and should be subject to examination. Furthermore, the non-intuitive relation between the exercised force (in Newtons) and the assigned values (arbitrary Pressure Levels) for the Force Channel data, as found in the standard collection of biometric data X for the X axis position, Y for the Y axis position, F for the pressure sensor values, and T for time, makes DCS solutions more difficult for companies to provide any such test or information, making the calibration of the Force Channel data a necessary step. In this paper, we present two real case deployments that proved to be problematic after thorough examination, one on the software component and the other on the hardware component. These problems were communicated to the providers of the specific DCS solutions and were corrected.</p>","PeriodicalId":15743,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic sciences","volume":"70 5","pages":"2042-2053"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1556-4029.70100","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of forensic sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1556-4029.70100","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, LEGAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Digitally Captured Signature (DCS) solutions consist of a hardware and a software component. Even though technical characteristics are almost always provided by the manufacturer, the implementation of a given solution may include errors and should be subject to examination. Furthermore, the non-intuitive relation between the exercised force (in Newtons) and the assigned values (arbitrary Pressure Levels) for the Force Channel data, as found in the standard collection of biometric data X for the X axis position, Y for the Y axis position, F for the pressure sensor values, and T for time, makes DCS solutions more difficult for companies to provide any such test or information, making the calibration of the Force Channel data a necessary step. In this paper, we present two real case deployments that proved to be problematic after thorough examination, one on the software component and the other on the hardware component. These problems were communicated to the providers of the specific DCS solutions and were corrected.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Forensic Sciences (JFS) is the official publication of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS). It is devoted to the publication of original investigations, observations, scholarly inquiries and reviews in various branches of the forensic sciences. These include anthropology, criminalistics, digital and multimedia sciences, engineering and applied sciences, pathology/biology, psychiatry and behavioral science, jurisprudence, odontology, questioned documents, and toxicology. Similar submissions dealing with forensic aspects of other sciences and the social sciences are also accepted, as are submissions dealing with scientifically sound emerging science disciplines. The content and/or views expressed in the JFS are not necessarily those of the AAFS, the JFS Editorial Board, the organizations with which authors are affiliated, or the publisher of JFS. All manuscript submissions are double-blind peer-reviewed.