Gastric cancer: from biomarkers to functional precision medicine.

IF 12.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Philipp Albrecht, Ekin Karabati, Matthias P Ebert, Johannes Betge
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) remains a deadly disease because of late detection and limited treatment options at advanced stages. Treatment of patients with metastatic disease is based on chemotherapy, complemented by antibodies targeting HER2, VEGFR2, and more recently PD-1 or claudin 18.2. Further targets, such as FGFR2b, as well as novel drug classes including antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and bispecific antibodies, are promising developments in GC treatment. Despite the failure of several targeted agents, the landscape of GC therapy is evolving rapidly, facilitated by umbrella or platform precision medicine trials. The integration of next-generation sequencing and other omics techniques into molecular tumor boards, as well as functional drug testing on patient-derived models, might bring us closer to personalized oncology and ultimately improve patient survival.

胃癌:从生物标志物到功能精准医学。
胃癌(GC)仍然是一种致命的疾病,因为在晚期发现较晚和治疗选择有限。转移性疾病患者的治疗以化疗为基础,辅以靶向HER2、VEGFR2和最近的PD-1或claudin 18.2的抗体。进一步的靶点,如FGFR2b,以及新型药物类别,包括抗体-药物偶联物(adc)和双特异性抗体,是GC治疗中有希望的发展。尽管一些靶向药物失败,但由于伞形或平台精准医学试验的推动,GC治疗的前景正在迅速发展。将下一代测序和其他组学技术整合到分子肿瘤板中,以及在患者衍生模型上进行功能药物测试,可能会使我们更接近个性化肿瘤学,并最终提高患者的存活率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in molecular medicine
Trends in molecular medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
24.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
142
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Molecular Medicine (TMM) aims to offer concise and contextualized perspectives on the latest research advancing biomedical science toward better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human diseases. It focuses on research at the intersection of basic biology and clinical research, covering new concepts in human biology and pathology with clear implications for diagnostics and therapy. TMM reviews bridge the gap between bench and bedside, discussing research from preclinical studies to patient-enrolled trials. The major themes include disease mechanisms, tools and technologies, diagnostics, and therapeutics, with a preference for articles relevant to multiple themes. TMM serves as a platform for discussion, pushing traditional boundaries and fostering collaboration between scientists and clinicians. The journal seeks to publish provocative and authoritative articles that are also accessible to a broad audience, inspiring new directions in molecular medicine to enhance human health.
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