{"title":"How Faithful Flt3-Cre Mouse is to Hematopoietic Lineage Tracing?","authors":"Jinglei Zhai, Xinying Li, Fang Dong, Hideo Ema","doi":"10.1007/s12015-025-10930-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Flt3 gene expression is known to occur at a specific development stage of hematopoiesis in mice. Flt3-Cre reporter mice have been utilized in lineage tracing studies. This review systematically evaluates different Flt3-Cre reporter constructs, focusing on labeling efficiency and consistency with endogenous Flt3 expression patterns. We discuss the strengths and limitations associated with employing marker gene expression in lineage tracing. Furthermore, this lineage tracing strategy is compared with clonal tracing strategies such as barcoding and single-cell transplantation. Finally, we propose comparing hematopoietic stem cells identified by barcoding with those identified by transplantation to know the relationship between HSCs in non-stress and stress conditions. HIGHLIGHTS: • Flt3-Cre reporter mice are excellent models to understand hematopoiesis but may not necessarily reflect endogenous expression of Flt3. • The labeling efficiency significantly differs among the Flt3-Cre reporter mice.</p>","PeriodicalId":21955,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cell Reviews and Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Stem Cell Reviews and Reports","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12015-025-10930-8","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Flt3 gene expression is known to occur at a specific development stage of hematopoiesis in mice. Flt3-Cre reporter mice have been utilized in lineage tracing studies. This review systematically evaluates different Flt3-Cre reporter constructs, focusing on labeling efficiency and consistency with endogenous Flt3 expression patterns. We discuss the strengths and limitations associated with employing marker gene expression in lineage tracing. Furthermore, this lineage tracing strategy is compared with clonal tracing strategies such as barcoding and single-cell transplantation. Finally, we propose comparing hematopoietic stem cells identified by barcoding with those identified by transplantation to know the relationship between HSCs in non-stress and stress conditions. HIGHLIGHTS: • Flt3-Cre reporter mice are excellent models to understand hematopoiesis but may not necessarily reflect endogenous expression of Flt3. • The labeling efficiency significantly differs among the Flt3-Cre reporter mice.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of Stem Cell Reviews and Reports is to cover contemporary and emerging areas in stem cell research and regenerative medicine. The journal will consider for publication:
i) solicited or unsolicited reviews of topical areas of stem cell biology that highlight, critique and synthesize recent important findings in the field.
ii) full length and short reports presenting original experimental work.
iii) translational stem cell studies describing results of clinical trials using stem cells as therapeutics.
iv) papers focused on diseases of stem cells.
v) hypothesis and commentary articles as opinion-based pieces in which authors can propose a new theory, interpretation of a controversial area in stem cell biology, or a stem cell biology question or paradigm. These articles contain more speculation than reviews, but they should be based on solid rationale.
vi) protocols as peer-reviewed procedures that provide step-by-step descriptions, outlined in sufficient detail, so that both experts and novices can apply them to their own research.
vii) letters to the editor and correspondence.
In order to facilitate this exchange of scientific information and exciting novel ideas, the journal has created five thematic sections, focusing on:
i) the role of adult stem cells in tissue regeneration;
ii) progress in research on induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells and mechanism governing embryogenesis and tissue development;
iii) the role of microenvironment and extracellular microvesicles in directing the fate of stem cells;
iv) mechanisms of stem cell trafficking, stem cell mobilization and homing with special emphasis on hematopoiesis;
v) the role of stem cells in aging processes and cancerogenesis.