{"title":"Synthesis of ε-Fe<sub>2-3</sub>N Particles for Magnetic Hyperthermia.","authors":"Soichiro Usuki, Tomoyuki Ogawa, Masaya Shimabukuro, Taishi Yokoi, Masakazu Kawashita","doi":"10.3390/jfb16060203","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little research has focused on using iron nitride as thermoseed particles in magnetic hyperthermia, although magnetite (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) is commonly used for this purpose. In the present study, we focus on iron nitride, especially ε-Fe<sub>2-3</sub>N. ε-Fe<sub>2-3</sub>N particles were synthesized from hematite (α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and sodium amide (NaNH<sub>2</sub>) under various synthesis conditions, and the heat-generation properties of the particles were investigated to reveal the synthesis conditions that lead to particles with notable heat-generation performance. The particles synthesized at 250 °C for 12 h increased the temperature of an agar phantom by approximately 20 °C under an alternating magnetic field (100 kHz, 125 Oe, 600 s), suggesting that ε-Fe<sub>2-3</sub>N particles can be used for magnetic hyperthermia. The analysis results for the particles synthesized under different conditions suggest that the heat-generation properties of ε-Fe<sub>2-3</sub>N were affected by several factors, including the nitrogen content, particle size, crystallite size, saturation magnetization, and coercive force.</p>","PeriodicalId":15767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","volume":"16 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12193898/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16060203","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Little research has focused on using iron nitride as thermoseed particles in magnetic hyperthermia, although magnetite (Fe3O4) is commonly used for this purpose. In the present study, we focus on iron nitride, especially ε-Fe2-3N. ε-Fe2-3N particles were synthesized from hematite (α-Fe2O3) and sodium amide (NaNH2) under various synthesis conditions, and the heat-generation properties of the particles were investigated to reveal the synthesis conditions that lead to particles with notable heat-generation performance. The particles synthesized at 250 °C for 12 h increased the temperature of an agar phantom by approximately 20 °C under an alternating magnetic field (100 kHz, 125 Oe, 600 s), suggesting that ε-Fe2-3N particles can be used for magnetic hyperthermia. The analysis results for the particles synthesized under different conditions suggest that the heat-generation properties of ε-Fe2-3N were affected by several factors, including the nitrogen content, particle size, crystallite size, saturation magnetization, and coercive force.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Functional Biomaterials (JFB, ISSN 2079-4983) is an international and interdisciplinary scientific journal that publishes regular research papers (articles), reviews and short communications about applications of materials for biomedical use. JFB covers subjects from chemistry, pharmacy, biology, physics over to engineering. The journal focuses on the preparation, performance and use of functional biomaterials in biomedical devices and their behaviour in physiological environments. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Several topical special issues will be published. Scope: adhesion, adsorption, biocompatibility, biohybrid materials, bio-inert materials, biomaterials, biomedical devices, biomimetic materials, bone repair, cardiovascular devices, ceramics, composite materials, dental implants, dental materials, drug delivery systems, functional biopolymers, glasses, hyper branched polymers, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), nanomedicine, nanoparticles, nanotechnology, natural materials, self-assembly smart materials, stimuli responsive materials, surface modification, tissue devices, tissue engineering, tissue-derived materials, urological devices.