Foundations of Canadian Indigenous Medicine (Part II): Traditional Dermatologic First Aid Practices in First Nations and Inuit Communities in Canada.

Abstract

Background: In Indigenous communities, health transcends physical well-being, embracing harmony between the mind, spirit, body, and emotions. This holistic approach is deeply intertwined with traditional healing practices that draw upon the natural environment to promote well-being. Rooted in a rich cultural heritage and Indigenous knowledge systems, these therapeutic approaches create comprehensive wellness paradigms that honour both ancestral wisdom and biodiversity.

Objective: The aim of this review was to identify and analyze the prevalent plants employed by Indigenous communities for first aid dermatologic practices. This effort seeks to create a detailed reference promoting a holistic therapeutic framework.

Methodology: A literature review of published articles containing text/keywords such as "First Nations" OR "Traditional medicine" was first conducted by searching the PubMed database. Additionally, the Native American Ethnobotany Database was systematically searched to gather plant and natural source-based remedies used by Indigenous communities in Canada.

Results: A total of 173 plant species were identified through our analysis. These species were utilized for various purposes such as treating sores, wounds, bruises, cuts, sprains, burns, and bites.

Conclusion: Combining Indigenous knowledge of traditional medicine and Western clinical practices plays an important role in improving health and treatment outcomes in Indigenous patients and should be openly discussed to foster trust and improve compliance with a mutually derived treatment plan.