Incidence of Surgical Treatments After Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury.

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Sara Rahman, Shannon L Wallace
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Importance: Patients with obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) are at increased risk for postpartum complications.

Objective: To measure the incidence of surgical treatments within 1 year of delivery among patients with OASI. Secondary outcomes included identifying the indications for surgical retreatments of OASI complications and characterizing the procedures performed.

Study design: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with OASI seen at a tertiary referral center between October 2017 and February 2023.

Results: A total of 623 patients sustained an OASI during the study period. The mean age was 30.9 years (SD 4.5). Most patients were White non-Hispanic (n = 454, 72.8%), with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 30.6 (SD 5.5). The mean gestational age at delivery was 39.1 weeks (SD 1.4). Nearly half underwent operative deliveries (n = 287, 46.1%), and the majority had a third degree OASI (n = 526, 84.4%). Thirteen patients (2.1%) underwent surgical treatment within 1 year of delivery. Fourteen total procedures were performed, as one patient required two surgeries. The most common indication for surgery was persistent pain or tenderness followed by dyspareunia, wound breakdown, rectovaginal fistula, and post-coital bleeding. The most frequently performed procedures included revision or excision of scar tissue, perineorrhaphy, excision of granulation tissue, revision of perineal wound disruption/breakdown, and transvaginal rectovaginal fistula repair. Urogynecologists performed 11 of the 14 procedures.

Conclusions: In this cohort, surgical intervention within 1 year of an OASI was uncommon. Postpartum patients with OASI should be screened for persistent pain and tenderness, dyspareunia, wound breakdown, rectovaginal fistula, and post-coital bleeding, as these symptoms may warrant surgical evaluation and treatment.

产科肛门括约肌损伤后手术治疗的发生率。
重要性:产科肛门括约肌损伤(OASI)的患者发生产后并发症的风险增加。目的:了解OASI患者分娩1年内手术治疗的发生率。次要结果包括确定OASI并发症手术治疗的指征和所执行手术的特征。研究设计:这是一项回顾性队列研究,纳入了2017年10月至2023年2月在三级转诊中心就诊的OASI患者。结果:在研究期间,共有623例患者持续出现OASI。平均年龄30.9岁(SD 4.5)。大多数患者为非西班牙裔白人(n = 454, 72.8%),平均体重指数(BMI)为30.6 (SD 5.5)。分娩时平均胎龄为39.1周(SD 1.4)。近一半的患者接受了手术分娩(n = 287, 46.1%),大多数患者患有三度OASI (n = 526, 84.4%)。13例(2.1%)患者在分娩1年内接受手术治疗。总共进行了14次手术,因为一名患者需要两次手术。最常见的手术指征是持续疼痛或压痛,随后是性交困难、伤口破裂、直肠阴道瘘和性交后出血。最常见的手术包括疤痕组织修复或切除、会阴缝合、肉芽组织切除、会阴伤口破裂/破裂修复和经阴道直肠阴道瘘修复。泌尿妇科医生完成了14例手术中的11例。结论:在本队列中,OASI术后1年内的手术治疗并不常见。产后OASI患者应筛查持续性疼痛和压痛、性交困难、伤口破裂、直肠阴道瘘和性交后出血,因为这些症状可能需要手术评估和治疗。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
22.20%
发文量
406
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Urogynecology Journal is the official journal of the International Urogynecological Association (IUGA).The International Urogynecology Journal has evolved in response to a perceived need amongst the clinicians, scientists, and researchers active in the field of urogynecology and pelvic floor disorders. Gynecologists, urologists, physiotherapists, nurses and basic scientists require regular means of communication within this field of pelvic floor dysfunction to express new ideas and research, and to review clinical practice in the diagnosis and treatment of women with disorders of the pelvic floor. This Journal has adopted the peer review process for all original contributions and will maintain high standards with regard to the research published therein. The clinical approach to urogynecology and pelvic floor disorders will be emphasized with each issue containing clinically relevant material that will be immediately applicable for clinical medicine. This publication covers all aspects of the field in an interdisciplinary fashion
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