From pixels to isolation: Exploring the relationship between technological addiction, depression, hikikomori risk factors, and hikikomori tendencies among young adults.

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI:10.1177/00207640251347470

Patrick Kf Lin, Philmon Kh Lim, Yong Jie Yow, Jing Lee, Yui Annabelle Akiyama

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Abstract

The present study examined the relationships between technological addiction, depression, and Hikikomori tendencies, aiming to establish a directional model that explores their connections with Hikikomori risk factors. In two studies (Study 1: cross-sectional, N = 182; Study 2: quasi-experimental, N = 141), we found that technological addiction, depression, and Hikikomori risk factors were positively correlated with Hikikomori tendencies among young adults. Crucially, the impact of technological addiction on Hikikomori tendencies was mediated by depression and Hikikomori risk factors. The results suggest that technological addiction may contribute to increased depression among young adults, which in turn leads to Hikikomori-related risk behaviors (e.g., avoiding school or work) and ultimately results in the development of Hikikomori. Recommendations for interventions to mitigate Hikikomori tendencies and the influence of demographic factors (e.g., gender and geographical location) on Hikikomori are also addressed in the discussion section.

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从像素到隔离：探索技术成瘾、抑郁、隐蔽青年风险因素和年轻人中隐蔽青年倾向之间的关系。

本研究考察了技术成瘾、抑郁和“隐蔽青年”倾向之间的关系，旨在建立一个定向模型，探讨它们与“隐蔽青年”风险因素之间的联系。在两项研究中(研究1：横断面，N = 182；研究2：准实验，N = 141)，我们发现年轻人的科技成瘾、抑郁和“隐蔽青年”危险因素与“隐蔽青年”倾向呈正相关。关键是，技术成瘾对“隐蔽青年”倾向的影响是由抑郁和“隐蔽青年”风险因素介导的。研究结果表明，科技成瘾可能会增加年轻人的抑郁情绪，进而导致与“隐蔽青年”相关的风险行为（例如，逃避上学或工作），并最终导致“隐蔽青年”的发展。讨论部分还讨论了关于减轻“隐蔽青年”倾向和人口因素（如性别和地理位置）对“隐蔽青年”的影响的干预措施建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Social Psychiatry PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

12.30

自引率

1.30%

发文量

120

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.