Leaf Spot and Fruit Rot on Achachairu: Novel Diseases Caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES
Kevison Romulo da Silva França, Marcus Vinícius Santos da Silva, Mayra Machado de Medeiros Ferro, Denise de Santana Silva, Jaqueline Figueredo de Oliveira Costa, Gaus Silvestre de Andrade Lima, Iraildes Pereira Assunção
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Abstract

The achachairu (Garcinia humilis) is an exotic tropical fruit native to Bolivia that has recently gained commercial popularity in Brazil. In a producing region of Pernambuco, Brazil, spots and rot symptoms were observed on the leaves and fruit of G. humilis. Fungal isolates from the Lasiodiplodia genus were obtained from symptomatic tissue. Based on multigenic analyses (TEF1-α, ITS and TUB2) and morphological characteristics, the isolates were identified as L. theobromae, which were confirmed to be pathogenic on achachairu leaves and fruits. This report presents two new diseases in achachairu caused by L. theobromae. This study improves our understanding of the achachairu pathosystem and establishes a foundation for future disease management research.

Abstract Image

柴树叶斑病和果腐病:可可枯病引起的新病害
石榴(Garcinia humilis)是一种原产于玻利维亚的异国热带水果,最近在巴西获得了商业知名度。在巴西伯南布哥省的一个产区,在黄叶豆(G. humilis)的叶子和果实上观察到斑点和腐烂症状。从有症状的组织中分离得到Lasiodiplodia属真菌。通过多基因分析(TEF1-α、ITS和TUB2)和形态特征,鉴定分离菌株为L. theobromae,证实该菌株对柞木叶片和果实具有致病性。本文报道了两种由可可杆菌引起的新病害。本研究提高了我们对achachairu病理系统的认识,为今后的疾病管理研究奠定了基础。
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来源期刊
Journal of Phytopathology
Journal of Phytopathology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Phytopathology publishes original and review articles on all scientific aspects of applied phytopathology in agricultural and horticultural crops. Preference is given to contributions improving our understanding of the biotic and abiotic determinants of plant diseases, including epidemics and damage potential, as a basis for innovative disease management, modelling and forecasting. This includes practical aspects and the development of methods for disease diagnosis as well as infection bioassays. Studies at the population, organism, physiological, biochemical and molecular genetic level are welcome. The journal scope comprises the pathology and epidemiology of plant diseases caused by microbial pathogens, viruses and nematodes. Accepted papers should advance our conceptual knowledge of plant diseases, rather than presenting descriptive or screening data unrelated to phytopathological mechanisms or functions. Results from unrepeated experimental conditions or data with no or inappropriate statistical processing will not be considered. Authors are encouraged to look at past issues to ensure adherence to the standards of the journal.
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