Brandon De Luna , Kevin Smith , Stefan Marin , Sheldon Landsberger
{"title":"Applying a bicorrelation method for determining the angular correlation of gamma-rays using gamma–gamma coincidence","authors":"Brandon De Luna , Kevin Smith , Stefan Marin , Sheldon Landsberger","doi":"10.1016/j.radmeas.2025.107481","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The angular correlation between two coincident gamma ray pairs from <sup>152</sup>Eu was found at multiple distances (1–13 cm) and detector orientations (180-30°). This phenomenon was extrapolated from calculated bicorrelation coefficients observed from the 344 keV + 778 keV coincident gamma rays from <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> decay and the 121 keV + 244 keV coincident gamma rays from electron capture. The angular correlation for the electron capture gamma ray pair was determined to be higher when the detectors were at or close to 180 ° (facing each other) whereas the angular correlation for the <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> decay gamma ray pair was higher when the angle between detectors approached 90° (perpendicular). The results of this work highlight the utility of tuning measurements utilizing a radioactive species’ angular correlation of coincidence gamma ray pairs to maximize the counting statistics for specific radionuclides such as those observed through neutron activation analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21055,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Measurements","volume":"187 ","pages":"Article 107481"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Radiation Measurements","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350448725001106","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The angular correlation between two coincident gamma ray pairs from 152Eu was found at multiple distances (1–13 cm) and detector orientations (180-30°). This phenomenon was extrapolated from calculated bicorrelation coefficients observed from the 344 keV + 778 keV coincident gamma rays from decay and the 121 keV + 244 keV coincident gamma rays from electron capture. The angular correlation for the electron capture gamma ray pair was determined to be higher when the detectors were at or close to 180 ° (facing each other) whereas the angular correlation for the decay gamma ray pair was higher when the angle between detectors approached 90° (perpendicular). The results of this work highlight the utility of tuning measurements utilizing a radioactive species’ angular correlation of coincidence gamma ray pairs to maximize the counting statistics for specific radionuclides such as those observed through neutron activation analysis.
期刊介绍:
The journal seeks to publish papers that present advances in the following areas: spontaneous and stimulated luminescence (including scintillating materials, thermoluminescence, and optically stimulated luminescence); electron spin resonance of natural and synthetic materials; the physics, design and performance of radiation measurements (including computational modelling such as electronic transport simulations); the novel basic aspects of radiation measurement in medical physics. Studies of energy-transfer phenomena, track physics and microdosimetry are also of interest to the journal.
Applications relevant to the journal, particularly where they present novel detection techniques, novel analytical approaches or novel materials, include: personal dosimetry (including dosimetric quantities, active/electronic and passive monitoring techniques for photon, neutron and charged-particle exposures); environmental dosimetry (including methodological advances and predictive models related to radon, but generally excluding local survey results of radon where the main aim is to establish the radiation risk to populations); cosmic and high-energy radiation measurements (including dosimetry, space radiation effects, and single event upsets); dosimetry-based archaeological and Quaternary dating; dosimetry-based approaches to thermochronometry; accident and retrospective dosimetry (including activation detectors), and dosimetry and measurements related to medical applications.