Sofia C. Valladão , Cátia R. Lopes , João Pedro Lopes , Madalena Piteira , Pablo Pandolfo , Alexandre Santos-Rodrigues , Paula Agostinho , Ângelo R. Tomé , Rodrigo A. Cunha , Samira G. Ferreira
{"title":"Similar adenosine neuromodulation in male and female hippocampal and prefrontocortical synapses of young and aged mice","authors":"Sofia C. Valladão , Cátia R. Lopes , João Pedro Lopes , Madalena Piteira , Pablo Pandolfo , Alexandre Santos-Rodrigues , Paula Agostinho , Ângelo R. Tomé , Rodrigo A. Cunha , Samira G. Ferreira","doi":"10.1016/j.neulet.2025.138306","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive drug worldwide, acting through adenosine receptors at non-toxic doses. Epidemiological studies have reported a different impact of caffeine in men and women, namely in the incidence of brain stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. This prompts the tentative hypothesis that adenosine neuromodulation might be different in males and females, which we now tested. In hippocampal slices from adult mice, the potency and efficacy of 2-chloroadenosine to inhibit synaptic transmission and the disinhibitory effect resulting from selective blockade of adenosine A<sub>1</sub> receptors, were superimposable in males and females. Likewise, a similar adenosine neuromodulation was observed in synapses of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of aged male and female mice. This excludes the possibility that differences in A<sub>1</sub> receptor function contribute to the sex-specific central effects of caffeine, which may arise from variations in metabolism, interactions with sex hormones, or differences in brain connectivity—factors that remain to be investigated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19290,"journal":{"name":"Neuroscience Letters","volume":"863 ","pages":"Article 138306"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neuroscience Letters","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304394025001946","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive drug worldwide, acting through adenosine receptors at non-toxic doses. Epidemiological studies have reported a different impact of caffeine in men and women, namely in the incidence of brain stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. This prompts the tentative hypothesis that adenosine neuromodulation might be different in males and females, which we now tested. In hippocampal slices from adult mice, the potency and efficacy of 2-chloroadenosine to inhibit synaptic transmission and the disinhibitory effect resulting from selective blockade of adenosine A1 receptors, were superimposable in males and females. Likewise, a similar adenosine neuromodulation was observed in synapses of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of aged male and female mice. This excludes the possibility that differences in A1 receptor function contribute to the sex-specific central effects of caffeine, which may arise from variations in metabolism, interactions with sex hormones, or differences in brain connectivity—factors that remain to be investigated.
期刊介绍:
Neuroscience Letters is devoted to the rapid publication of short, high-quality papers of interest to the broad community of neuroscientists. Only papers which will make a significant addition to the literature in the field will be published. Papers in all areas of neuroscience - molecular, cellular, developmental, systems, behavioral and cognitive, as well as computational - will be considered for publication. Submission of laboratory investigations that shed light on disease mechanisms is encouraged. Special Issues, edited by Guest Editors to cover new and rapidly-moving areas, will include invited mini-reviews. Occasional mini-reviews in especially timely areas will be considered for publication, without invitation, outside of Special Issues; these un-solicited mini-reviews can be submitted without invitation but must be of very high quality. Clinical studies will also be published if they provide new information about organization or actions of the nervous system, or provide new insights into the neurobiology of disease. NSL does not publish case reports.