To burn a slum: Urban land conflicts and the use of arson against Favelas

IF 4.8 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Rafael Pucci
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper investigates the understudied phenomenon of urban land conflicts in contexts with weak enforcement of property rights. I examine, both theoretically and empirically, the use of arson as a violent tool to force slum removal from high-value land in cities. Leveraging fine-grained geocoded data, I employ panel regression and Difference-in-Differences analyses to demonstrate that the probability of slum fires dramatically increases with rising land prices. This effect is nonlinear and driven exclusively by slums situated on private lands, highlighting the role of high-powered incentives behind arson. These results illustrate how urban land conflicts can have different outcomes than their rural counterparts.
焚烧贫民窟:城市土地冲突和对贫民窟的纵火
本文研究了产权执行不力背景下的城市土地冲突现象。我从理论和经验两方面考察了将纵火作为一种暴力工具,迫使贫民窟从城市的高价值土地上搬走。利用细粒度的地理编码数据,我采用面板回归和差异中的差异分析来证明,随着土地价格的上涨,贫民窟火灾的可能性急剧增加。这种影响是非线性的,并且完全由位于私人土地上的贫民窟驱动,突出了纵火背后强大动机的作用。这些结果说明了城市土地冲突与农村土地冲突的结果是如何不同的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
2.00%
发文量
139
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Economics aims to promote original scientific research in the field of public economics, focusing on the utilization of contemporary economic theory and quantitative analysis methodologies. It serves as a platform for the international scholarly community to engage in discussions on public policy matters.
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