Durable Response to Cemiplimab in Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Extensive Gluteal and Sacral Bone Infiltration: A 12-Month Case.

IF 1.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Cureus Pub Date : 2025-06-21 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI:10.7759/cureus.86507
Ivan Bivolarski
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Abstract

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a common skin malignancy, which, in its advanced stages, may involve regional lymph nodes and osseous structures, resulting in poor prognosis. Massive tumor infiltration of the sacrum and pelvic bones is rare and typically associated with limited treatment options and unfavorable outcomes. We present the case of a 59-year-old male with advanced cSCC involving the gluteal region, sacrum, pelvic lymph nodes, and bones. As part of a personalized treatment approach, the patient received a combination of cemiplimab, a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor, and denosumab for bone protection. Despite the aggressive nature and anatomical complexity of the disease, the patient demonstrated a marked and durable clinical response, with radiographic evidence of partial metabolic regression on PET/CT (SUVmax reduction from 9.87 to 6.37), resolution of sacral pain, and full recovery of ambulatory function. No serious immune-related toxicities were observed. This case illustrates the potential of integrating immunotherapy with supportive bone-targeted therapy to achieve meaningful disease control in rare presentations of bone-invasive cSCC.

西米单抗对晚期皮肤鳞状细胞癌伴广泛臀骨和骶骨浸润的持久疗效:一个12个月的病例。
皮肤鳞状细胞癌(cSCC)是一种常见的皮肤恶性肿瘤,其晚期可累及局部淋巴结和骨结构,预后较差。骶骨和骨盆骨的大量肿瘤浸润是罕见的,通常与有限的治疗选择和不良结果相关。我们报告一例59岁男性晚期cSCC,累及臀区、骶骨、盆腔淋巴结和骨骼。作为个性化治疗方法的一部分,患者接受了用于骨保护的cemiplimab(一种PD-1检查点抑制剂)和denosumab的联合治疗。尽管该疾病具有侵袭性和解剖学复杂性,但该患者表现出明显而持久的临床反应,PET/CT放射学证据显示部分代谢消退(SUVmax从9.87降至6.37),骶骨疼痛缓解,活动功能完全恢复。未观察到严重的免疫相关毒性。本病例说明了将免疫治疗与骨靶向治疗相结合的潜力,在罕见的骨侵袭性cSCC中实现有意义的疾病控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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