Dismantling Barriers in the Medical Curriculum for Learners With Hearing Loss: A Case Study.

IF 5.2 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Angelika I Martin, Leslie A Hoffman, Abigail Russell
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: Despite the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) individuals remain underrepresented in medical education due to the lack of adequate support systems in many institutions. This case study, authored by a DHH student and basic science faculty who worked closely with her, documents the comprehensive support strategies implemented to assist a learner in overcoming challenges related to her hearing loss throughout her undergraduate medical education. The student matriculated to Indiana University School of Medicine-Fort Wayne in August 2021 and graduated in May 2025.The student, who has severe hearing loss in one ear and profound loss in the other, successfully navigated barriers, including poor acoustics, overlapping communications, background noise, and the need for clear visual cues. To interact in different educational environments, including classrooms and patient care rooms, she utilized a combination of oral communication, lip-reading, a Bluetooth-enabled hearing aid, and a cochlear implant. The student also employed key adaptive strategies, including speech-to-text services, assistive devices such as amplifying stethoscopes, strategic positioning to optimize acoustics, and the "teach-back" strategy.This case study offers a comprehensive review of accommodations for a DHH medical student across both didactic and clinical curricula. The authors provide valuable insights for educators aiming to support DHH students by detailing the successful integration of tailored and proactive accommodations. Their experience underscores the importance of creating an equitable and accessible environment, paving the way for a more diverse physician workforce, and enhancing healthcare for the DHH community. The student's successful completion of the program and subsequent residency match underscores the potential for DHH individuals to thrive in medical education with appropriate support.

消除听力损失学习者医学课程中的障碍:个案研究。
摘要:尽管有《美国残疾人法案》(ADA),但由于许多机构缺乏足够的支持系统,聋人和重听人(DHH)在医学教育中的代表性仍然不足。本案例研究由一名DHH学生和与她密切合作的基础科学教师撰写,记录了在本科医学教育期间实施的全面支持策略,以帮助学习者克服与听力损失相关的挑战。该学生于2021年8月被印第安纳大学韦恩堡医学院录取,并于2025年5月毕业。这名学生一只耳朵听力严重受损,另一只耳朵也严重受损,但他成功地克服了障碍,包括糟糕的音响效果、重叠的通信、背景噪音,以及对清晰视觉提示的需求。为了在不同的教育环境中进行互动,包括教室和病房,她结合了口头交流、唇读、蓝牙助听器和人工耳蜗。该学生还采用了关键的自适应策略,包括语音转文本服务、辅助设备(如放大听诊器)、优化声学的战略定位以及“回馈”策略。本案例研究提供了一个全面的审查住宿DHH医学生在教学和临床课程。作者为旨在支持DHH学生的教育工作者提供了有价值的见解,详细介绍了量身定制和主动住宿的成功整合。他们的经验强调了创造公平和无障碍环境的重要性,为更多样化的医生队伍铺平了道路,并加强了DHH社区的医疗保健。该学生成功完成了该项目,并在随后的住院医师匹配中强调了DHH个人在适当支持下在医学教育中茁壮成长的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Academic Medicine
Academic Medicine 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
9.50%
发文量
982
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Academic Medicine, the official peer-reviewed journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, acts as an international forum for exchanging ideas, information, and strategies to address the significant challenges in academic medicine. The journal covers areas such as research, education, clinical care, community collaboration, and leadership, with a commitment to serving the public interest.
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