[Androgen deprivation therapy of prostate cancer from a geriatric perspective].

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
A Wiedemann, K Becher, A Manseck, J Stein, M Fröhner, C Fiebig, A Piotrowski, R Kirschner-Hermanns, A Bannowsky, S Wirz, J Salem, T H Kuru
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer is carried out in a palliative approach in symptomatic geriatric patients. Testosterone synthesis is suppressed using a dual therapy principle with luteinising hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) analogues or antagonists of LH-RH, in addition to modern antiandrogens. Additional administration of taxanes is initially possible in cases of high tumor burden and aggressive tumor biology, which is otherwise reserved for castration-resistant prostate cancer. The ADT is a systemic therapy for all testosterone-dependent processes and can lead to hot flushes, gynecomastia, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, anemia, falls, cognitive decline, depression, metabolic syndrome, increased cardiovascular events and many drug interactions. In patients identified as geriatric, ADT should therefore only be used after a thorough risk-benefit analysis.

[从老年角度看前列腺癌的雄激素剥夺治疗]。
雄激素剥夺治疗(ADT)的前列腺癌是在一种姑息方法进行的症状老年患者。除了现代抗雄激素外,使用促黄体激素释放激素(LH-RH)类似物或LH-RH拮抗剂的双重治疗原理抑制睾酮合成。在高肿瘤负荷和侵袭性肿瘤生物学的情况下,最初可能会额外给药紫杉烷,否则这是为去势抵抗性前列腺癌保留的。ADT是一种针对所有睾酮依赖过程的全身疗法,可导致潮热、男性乳房发育症、骨质疏松症、肌肉减少症、贫血、跌倒、认知能力下降、抑郁、代谢综合征、心血管事件增加和许多药物相互作用。因此,对于确定为老年的患者,只有在进行彻底的风险-收益分析后才能使用ADT。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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