The Role of Toxins and Fillers in Optimizing Perioral Rejuvenation.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
F Jeffrey Lorenz, Heather K Schopper, Scott G Walen
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Abstract

Neurotoxins and fillers have become increasingly popular for restoring age-related changes in the perioral region. This review examines their roles in optimizing perioral rejuvenation.The perioral region composes the lower third and middle three-fifths of the face. It includes the lips, surrounding perioral skin, chin, muscles of facial expression, maxilla, and mandible. Changes in the perioral region are significant contributors to the visible signs of aging.Ideal candidates for perioral rejuvenation with toxin and filler are individuals experiencing age-related rhytids or volume loss who are interested in minimally invasive, nonsurgical interventions.Neurotoxins like Botox, Xeomin, Dysport, Jeuveau, and Daxxify are used to relax muscles that contribute to rhytids. Common treatment areas and techniques include perioral rhytids, lip flip, oral commissure elevation, dimpled chin, and gummy smile. Dermal fillers such as hyaluronic acid, calcium hydroxyapatite, and poly-L-lactic acid restore volume in areas like the nasolabial folds, lips, marionette lines, chin, prejowl sulcus, and perioral rhytids.Neurotoxins and dermal fillers offer effective, minimally invasive solutions for perioral rejuvenation. With an understanding of underlying anatomy, proper patient selection, and precise injection techniques, facial plastic surgeons can achieve natural, youthful results with minimal downtime.

毒素和填充物在优化口腔周围年轻化中的作用。
神经毒素和填充物在修复口腔周围区域与年龄相关的变化方面越来越受欢迎。本文综述了它们在优化口腔周围年轻化中的作用。口周区包括脸的下三分之一和中间的五分之三。它包括嘴唇、周围的口周皮肤、下巴、面部表情肌肉、上颌骨和下颌骨。口腔周围区域的变化是明显的衰老迹象的重要贡献者。使用毒素和填充物进行口周年轻化的理想候选人是那些经历与年龄相关的痛经或体积损失的人,他们对微创、非手术干预感兴趣。神经毒素如肉毒杆菌素、雪敏、Dysport、jeeuveau和Daxxify被用来放松导致心律失常的肌肉。常见的治疗领域和技术包括口周节律、唇裂、口腔连接抬高、下巴凹陷和微笑不粘。皮肤填充物,如透明质酸、羟基磷灰石钙和聚l -乳酸,可恢复鼻唇沟、嘴唇、牵线线、下巴、下颌前沟和口周节律等部位的体积。神经毒素和真皮填充物为口腔周围年轻化提供了有效的、微创的解决方案。通过对潜在解剖结构的了解,适当的患者选择和精确的注射技术,面部整形外科医生可以在最短的停机时间内获得自然,年轻的效果。
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来源期刊
Facial Plastic Surgery
Facial Plastic Surgery 医学-外科
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Facial Plastic Surgery is a journal that publishes topic-specific issues covering areas of aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery as it relates to the head, neck, and face. The journal''s scope includes issues devoted to scar revision, periorbital and mid-face rejuvenation, facial trauma, facial implants, rhinoplasty, neck reconstruction, cleft palate, face lifts, as well as various other emerging minimally invasive procedures. Authors provide a global perspective on each topic, critically evaluate recent works in the field, and apply it to clinical practice.
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