The ballet of nature: the interconvertible isomerisation of natural products.

IF 10.2 1区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Ze-Jun Xu, Jing-Jing Han, Chun-Yang Zhang, Hong-Xiang Lou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Covering: up to 2025The diverse interconversion of isomers among natural products (NPs) are shaped by both intrinsic structural characteristics and extrinsic environmental factors, representing a rich source of chemical complexity and biological diversity. Deciphering these intricate interconversion processes holds the potential to unlock a vast array of bioactive compounds, expanding our exploration of the chemical landscape. Identifying the specific conditions and molecular characteristics while accurately predicting 'the ballet of nature' will effectively achieve increased activity, lower toxicity, and superior pharmacokinetics. Such advancements will significantly broaden their applications in the development of valuable pharmaceuticals and products for medicine, agriculture, and industry. This review comprehensively outlines the origins and chemical classifications of paired interconvertible isomers in nature, including positional, tautomeric, geometric, optical, and conformational isomerism. Particular focus is given to the formation mechanisms of these interconversion processes.

大自然的芭蕾:天然产物的可转换异构化。
天然产物(NPs)之间异构体相互转化的多样性受到内在结构特征和外在环境因素的双重影响,代表了化学复杂性和生物多样性的丰富来源。破译这些复杂的相互转化过程有可能解锁大量生物活性化合物,扩大我们对化学景观的探索。在准确预测“大自然的芭蕾”的同时,确定特定的条件和分子特征将有效地实现更高的活性、更低的毒性和更好的药代动力学。这些进步将大大拓宽它们在医药、农业和工业中有价值的药品和产品开发中的应用。本文全面概述了自然界中成对互转换异构体的起源和化学分类,包括位置异构、互变异构、几何异构、光学异构和构象异构。特别关注这些相互转化过程的形成机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Natural Product Reports
Natural Product Reports 化学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
21.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
127
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Natural Product Reports (NPR) serves as a pivotal critical review journal propelling advancements in all facets of natural products research, encompassing isolation, structural and stereochemical determination, biosynthesis, biological activity, and synthesis. With a broad scope, NPR extends its influence into the wider bioinorganic, bioorganic, and chemical biology communities. Covering areas such as enzymology, nucleic acids, genetics, chemical ecology, carbohydrates, primary and secondary metabolism, and analytical techniques, the journal provides insightful articles focusing on key developments shaping the field, rather than offering exhaustive overviews of all results. NPR encourages authors to infuse their perspectives on developments, trends, and future directions, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas within the natural products research community.
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