Delving Into Security and Privacy of Joint Communication and Sensing: A Survey

IF 6.3 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI:10.1109/OJCOMS.2025.3574859

Óscar G. Martins;Henrik Åkesson;Marco Gomes;Diana P. M. Osorio;Padmanava Sen;João P. Vilela

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Abstract

Joint Communication and Sensing (JCAS) systems are emerging as a core technology for next-generation wireless systems due to the potential to achieve higher spectral efficiency, energy savings, and new services beyond communications. This paper provides a review of the state-of-the-art in JCAS systems by focusing on obtrusive passive sensing capabilities and inherent security and privacy challenges that arise from the integration of communication and sensing. From this point of view, we discuss existing techniques for mitigating security and privacy issues, as well as important aspects for the designing of secure and privacy-aware JCAS systems. Additionally, we discuss future research directions by emphasizing on new enabling technologies and their integration on JCAS systems along with their role in privacy and security aspects. We also discuss the required modifications to existing systems and the design of new systems with privacy and security awareness, where the challenging trade-offs between security, privacy and performance of the JCAS system must be considered.

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联合通信与传感的安全性与隐私性研究综述

联合通信与传感（JCAS）系统正在成为下一代无线系统的核心技术，因为它有可能实现更高的频谱效率、节能和通信以外的新服务。本文回顾了JCAS系统的最新技术，重点关注了突入式被动感知能力以及通信和感知集成所带来的固有安全和隐私挑战。从这个角度出发，我们将讨论缓解安全和隐私问题的现有技术，以及设计安全和隐私感知的JCAS系统的重要方面。此外，我们通过强调新的使能技术及其在JCAS系统上的集成，以及它们在隐私和安全方面的作用，讨论了未来的研究方向。我们还讨论了对现有系统的必要修改以及具有隐私和安全意识的新系统的设计，其中必须考虑JCAS系统的安全性、隐私性和性能之间具有挑战性的权衡。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society Multiple-

CiteScore

13.70

自引率

3.80%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： The IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society (OJ-COMS) is an open access, all-electronic journal that publishes original high-quality manuscripts on advances in the state of the art of telecommunications systems and networks. The papers in IEEE OJ-COMS are included in Scopus. Submissions reporting new theoretical findings (including novel methods, concepts, and studies) and practical contributions (including experiments and development of prototypes) are welcome. Additionally, survey and tutorial articles are considered. The IEEE OJCOMS received its debut impact factor of 7.9 according to the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) 2023. The IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society covers science, technology, applications and standards for information organization, collection and transfer using electronic, optical and wireless channels and networks. Some specific areas covered include: Systems and network architecture, control and management Protocols, software, and middleware Quality of service, reliability, and security Modulation, detection, coding, and signaling Switching and routing Mobile and portable communications Terminals and other end-user devices Networks for content distribution and distributed computing Communications-based distributed resources control.