eSMARTGreen (ESG): A scalable IoT-Based architecture for multi-greenhouse management

IF 3.8 3区计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE

Sustainable Computing-Informatics & Systems Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI:10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101152

Fatima Abou-Mehdi-Hassani , Atef Zaguia , Darine Ameyed , Hassan Ait Bouh , Abdelhak Mkhida

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Concerns about agricultural productivity and sustainability have driven the need for smart greenhouse architectures. However, significant challenges remain in ensuring seamless data exchange, interoperability, and efficient management across multiple greenhouses. This paper introduces the eSMARTGreen (ESG) model, a novel IoT-based smart greenhouse architecture designed for scalable multi-greenhouse management. ESG features fault-tolerant, modular, and flexible deployment strategy, integrating a robust decision-making system and an interoperable framework aligned with ISO/IEC 30141 standards. The ESG model was validated through a simulation conducted using CPN Tools across a network of five greenhouses. Performance metrics showed low average latencies (19–25 ms) and reception rates of up to 72 %, confirming ESG’s responsiveness and communication efficiency under diverse operational conditions. By facilitating seamless coordination and automation, ESG contributes to greater efficiency and sustainability in smart farming. Future applications of ESG could include predictive maintenance, adaptive climate control, large-scale deployment in agricultural clusters, and integration with renewable energy systems to further enhance sustainability and operational efficiency.

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ESG (eSMARTGreen)：一个可扩展的基于物联网的多温室管理架构

对农业生产力和可持续性的关注推动了对智能温室建筑的需求。然而，在确保跨多个温室的无缝数据交换、互操作性和有效管理方面仍然存在重大挑战。本文介绍了eSMARTGreen （ESG）模型，这是一种基于物联网的新型智能温室架构，专为可扩展的多温室管理而设计。ESG具有容错、模块化和灵活的部署策略，集成了强大的决策系统和符合ISO/IEC 30141标准的可互操作框架。通过使用CPN工具在五个温室网络中进行模拟，验证了ESG模型。性能指标显示较低的平均延迟（19-25 ms）和高达72 %的接收率，证实了ESG在不同操作条件下的响应性和通信效率。通过促进无缝协调和自动化，ESG有助于提高智能农业的效率和可持续性。ESG的未来应用可能包括预测性维护、适应性气候控制、农业集群的大规模部署，以及与可再生能源系统的整合，以进一步提高可持续性和运营效率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sustainable Computing-Informatics & Systems COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTUREC-COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS

CiteScore

10.70

自引率

4.40%

发文量

142

期刊介绍： Sustainable computing is a rapidly expanding research area spanning the fields of computer science and engineering, electrical engineering as well as other engineering disciplines. The aim of Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems (SUSCOM) is to publish the myriad research findings related to energy-aware and thermal-aware management of computing resource. Equally important is a spectrum of related research issues such as applications of computing that can have ecological and societal impacts. SUSCOM publishes original and timely research papers and survey articles in current areas of power, energy, temperature, and environment related research areas of current importance to readers. SUSCOM has an editorial board comprising prominent researchers from around the world and selects competitively evaluated peer-reviewed papers.