The effect of metacognitive instruction with indirect written corrective feedback on secondary students’ engagement and functional adequacy in L2 writing
{"title":"The effect of metacognitive instruction with indirect written corrective feedback on secondary students’ engagement and functional adequacy in L2 writing","authors":"Miseong Kim, Phil Hiver","doi":"10.1016/j.asw.2025.100962","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explored how metacognitive instruction (MI) combined with indirect written corrective feedback (WCF) influences students’ engagement with WCF and their functional adequacy (FA) in L2 writing. Fifty-four intermediate-level Korean secondary school students participated, divided into a treatment group (WCF + MI) and a comparison group (WCF only). Over 13 weeks, students completed five argumentative writing tasks, receiving WCF after each task. They also completed a self-report survey on their engagement with WCF. Results from the pretest, immediate posttest, and delayed posttest revealed that students in the treatment group showed increased behavioral engagement over time, although this pattern was inconsistent across all engagement dimensions. Overall, FA scores improved significantly across time points, but no significant differences were observed between groups. Furthermore, engagement with WCF did not significantly predict FA performance in either group at either posttest. These findings suggest that pairing MI with WCF may encourage behavioral engagement, but its impact on writing quality remains inconclusive. While preliminary, the results highlight the potential of MI as a tool in the feedback process and suggest the need for further research using broader engagement measures and longer instructional periods to better understand how MI and WCF can jointly support L2 writing development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46865,"journal":{"name":"Assessing Writing","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 100962"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Assessing Writing","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1075293525000492","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study explored how metacognitive instruction (MI) combined with indirect written corrective feedback (WCF) influences students’ engagement with WCF and their functional adequacy (FA) in L2 writing. Fifty-four intermediate-level Korean secondary school students participated, divided into a treatment group (WCF + MI) and a comparison group (WCF only). Over 13 weeks, students completed five argumentative writing tasks, receiving WCF after each task. They also completed a self-report survey on their engagement with WCF. Results from the pretest, immediate posttest, and delayed posttest revealed that students in the treatment group showed increased behavioral engagement over time, although this pattern was inconsistent across all engagement dimensions. Overall, FA scores improved significantly across time points, but no significant differences were observed between groups. Furthermore, engagement with WCF did not significantly predict FA performance in either group at either posttest. These findings suggest that pairing MI with WCF may encourage behavioral engagement, but its impact on writing quality remains inconclusive. While preliminary, the results highlight the potential of MI as a tool in the feedback process and suggest the need for further research using broader engagement measures and longer instructional periods to better understand how MI and WCF can jointly support L2 writing development.
期刊介绍:
Assessing Writing is a refereed international journal providing a forum for ideas, research and practice on the assessment of written language. Assessing Writing publishes articles, book reviews, conference reports, and academic exchanges concerning writing assessments of all kinds, including traditional (direct and standardised forms of) testing of writing, alternative performance assessments (such as portfolios), workplace sampling and classroom assessment. The journal focuses on all stages of the writing assessment process, including needs evaluation, assessment creation, implementation, and validation, and test development.