{"title":"Reconfigurable buck-boost converter with stacked resonant technology for dual-polarity thermoelectric and photovoltaic energy harvesting","authors":"Zilin Yang, Jiale Zhu, Jingtao Fang, Tong Liu, Yanhan Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155912","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents an energy harvesting interface for simultaneous extraction of bipolar thermoelectric generators (TEG) and photovoltaic cells (PV). The reconfigurable buck-boost converter topology is employed to convert positive or negative input voltages into positive output voltages. By periodically detecting the input conditions, the circuit automatically operates in single-source mode, dual-source integral multiplexing mode (DIMM), and double-stacking resonant mode (DSRM). In the DIMM, simultaneous extraction of positive TEG and PV energy is accomplished within one switching cycle. Compared to the single-source mode, the proposed DSRM increases the conversion efficiency by 5.5% with the same number of switch transitions for synchronous extraction of negative polarity TEG and PV. Utilizing adaptive impedance matching technology, the proposed adaptive maximum power point tracking controller achieves tracking efficiencies <span><math><mo>></mo></math></span>90% in an ultra-wide range of source resistance (10–1500 <span><math><mi>Ω</mi></math></span>).Implementation of the converter is carried out in the <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>18</mn><mspace></mspace><mi>μ</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></math></span> process. As demonstrated by simulation results, the peak conversion efficiency of 86.4% and 88.1% are achieved in the DIMM and DSRM, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"200 ","pages":"Article 155912"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434841125002535","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents an energy harvesting interface for simultaneous extraction of bipolar thermoelectric generators (TEG) and photovoltaic cells (PV). The reconfigurable buck-boost converter topology is employed to convert positive or negative input voltages into positive output voltages. By periodically detecting the input conditions, the circuit automatically operates in single-source mode, dual-source integral multiplexing mode (DIMM), and double-stacking resonant mode (DSRM). In the DIMM, simultaneous extraction of positive TEG and PV energy is accomplished within one switching cycle. Compared to the single-source mode, the proposed DSRM increases the conversion efficiency by 5.5% with the same number of switch transitions for synchronous extraction of negative polarity TEG and PV. Utilizing adaptive impedance matching technology, the proposed adaptive maximum power point tracking controller achieves tracking efficiencies 90% in an ultra-wide range of source resistance (10–1500 ).Implementation of the converter is carried out in the process. As demonstrated by simulation results, the peak conversion efficiency of 86.4% and 88.1% are achieved in the DIMM and DSRM, respectively.
期刊介绍:
AEÜ is an international scientific journal which publishes both original works and invited tutorials. The journal''s scope covers all aspects of theory and design of circuits, systems and devices for electronics, signal processing, and communication, including:
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AEÜ publishes full papers and letters with very short turn around time but a high standard review process. Review cycles are typically finished within twelve weeks by application of modern electronic communication facilities.