Energy Transfer Enabled Radical Deoxygenative C(sp3)-N Construction

IF 3.9 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI:10.1002/cctc.202500317
Xiao-Ting Liu, Yue-Ming Cai, Shu-Rong Ban, Ming Shang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The formation of C(sp3)-N bonds constitutes a pivotal transformation in functional molecule synthesis, with conventional methods predominantly relying on polar substitution paradigms. To address the inherent limitations of existing approaches, we report a radical-mediated strategy for sp3 C-N bond formation via cross-coupling between carbon-centered radicals and iminyl radicals. This mechanistically distinct pathway circumvents the substrate tolerance limitations associated with N-nucleophiles and base-mediated side reactions. Under energy transfer catalytic conditions, oxime esters exhibit dual functionality as both N-radical precursors and initiators for xanthate ester-derived carbon radicals. This synergistic activation strategy not only enhances atom economy and environmental sustainability but also results in the concurrent formation of S-phenyl dithiocarbonate byproducts, which can serve as valuable building blocks in synthetic chemistry.

Abstract Image

能量转移激活自由基脱氧C(sp3)-N结构
C(sp3)-N键的形成是功能分子合成中的关键转变,传统方法主要依赖于极性取代范式。为了解决现有方法的固有局限性,我们报道了一种自由基介导的策略,通过碳中心自由基和亚胺基自由基之间的交叉偶联形成sp3 C-N键。这种机制上独特的途径绕过了与n -亲核试剂和碱介导的副反应相关的底物耐受性限制。在能量转移催化条件下,肟酯表现出作为n自由基前体和黄药酯衍生碳自由基引发剂的双重功能。这种协同活化策略不仅提高了原子经济性和环境可持续性,而且还导致同时形成s -苯基二硫代碳酸酯副产物,可以作为合成化学中有价值的基石。
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来源期刊
ChemCatChem
ChemCatChem 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
4.40%
发文量
511
审稿时长
1.3 months
期刊介绍: With an impact factor of 4.495 (2018), ChemCatChem is one of the premier journals in the field of catalysis. The journal provides primary research papers and critical secondary information on heterogeneous, homogeneous and bio- and nanocatalysis. The journal is well placed to strengthen cross-communication within between these communities. Its authors and readers come from academia, the chemical industry, and government laboratories across the world. It is published on behalf of Chemistry Europe, an association of 16 European chemical societies, and is supported by the German Catalysis Society.
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