Course Development and Integration of a Skills-Based Assessment for an Elective Palliative Care Course.

IF 3.8 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Maria Felton Lowry, Jennifer Pruskowski, Rene Claxton, Lucas A Berenbrok
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To develop and pilot a novel palliative care elective course and assess its impact on 3rd professional year (P3) student pharmacist's attitudes and skills in palliative care utilizing skills-based assessment methods and course evaluations.

Methods: Faculty from the University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy implemented a semester-long (15-week) elective course in palliative care delivered by an interdisciplinary team of palliative care clinicians. Students were evaluated by pre- and post- standardized patient assessments, and Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare pre- and post- assessment scores. Students completed post-course evaluations and content was analyzed to transform student-perceived learning takeaways into themes.

Results: Twenty-two students participated in the course across years 2023 and 2024. Pre- and post-assessment data from a standardized patient activity showed improvement in student palliative care skills including patient assessment, formulating pharmacologic recommendation, verbal communication, and written documentation of recommendations after participating in this elective course. Seven themes were identified through content analysis of student evaluations which encompassed knowledge gained in areas of both generalist and specialist palliative care.

Conclusion: Integrating skills-based assessment was an objective way to assess the impact our palliative care elective course had on student pharmacist skill development. Our palliative care elective course improved student palliative care attitude and skills evidenced by course evaluations and skills-based assessment.

姑息治疗选修课程的课程开发与技能评估整合。
目的:开发和试点一门新型姑息治疗选修课程,并利用基于技能的评估方法和课程评估方法评估其对专业三年级(P3)学生药师姑息治疗态度和技能的影响。方法:匹兹堡大学药学院的教师实施了一学期(15周)的姑息治疗选修课程,由一个跨学科的姑息治疗临床医生团队提供。学生通过标准化前和标准化后的患者评估进行评估,并使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验来比较评估前和评估后的得分。学生完成课后评估和内容分析,以将学生感知的学习要点转化为主题。结果:22名学生参加了2023年和2024年的课程。来自标准化患者活动的评估前后数据显示,参加这门选修课后,学生的姑息治疗技能有所提高,包括患者评估、制定药物建议、口头沟通和书面建议文件。通过对学生评价的内容分析,确定了七个主题,其中包括在全科和专科姑息治疗领域获得的知识。结论:综合技能评价是评价姑息治疗选修课程对学生药师技能发展影响的客观方法。我们的姑息治疗选修课程改善了学生的姑息治疗态度和技能,通过课程评估和基于技能的评估来证明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
15.20%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: The Journal accepts unsolicited manuscripts that have not been published and are not under consideration for publication elsewhere. The Journal only considers material related to pharmaceutical education for publication. Authors must prepare manuscripts to conform to the Journal style (Author Instructions). All manuscripts are subject to peer review and approval by the editor prior to acceptance for publication. Reviewers are assigned by the editor with the advice of the editorial board as needed. Manuscripts are submitted and processed online (Submit a Manuscript) using Editorial Manager, an online manuscript tracking system that facilitates communication between the editorial office, editor, associate editors, reviewers, and authors. After a manuscript is accepted, it is scheduled for publication in an upcoming issue of the Journal. All manuscripts are formatted and copyedited, and returned to the author for review and approval of the changes. Approximately 2 weeks prior to publication, the author receives an electronic proof of the article for final review and approval. Authors are not assessed page charges for publication.
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