Binaural performance in 155 adults with single-sided or asymmetric profound hearing loss: A STROBE analysis.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
M Marx, S Taoui, I Mosnier, F Venail, M Mondain, A Uziel, D Bakhos, E Lescanne, Y NGuyen, D Bernardeschi, O Sterkers, B Godey, G Creff, S Schmerber, N-X Bonne, C Vincent, B Fraysse, O Deguine, B Lepage
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: To estimate the proportion of subjects with single-sided or asymmetric profound hearing loss who achieve normal binaural performance, and to identify their specific demographic and audiological characteristics.

Material and methods: A French nationwide multicenter cross-sectional study included 155 subjects with single-sided or asymmetric profound hearing loss between 2014 and 2018. Speech-in-noise reception was assessed on the FraMatrix test in diotic, dichotic and reverse dichotic conditions to determine the signal-to-noise ratio allowing 50% correct reception. Sound localization was evaluated using a 180° 7-speaker horizontal array around the subject, to measure the root mean square error. The article was written following STROBE guidelines.

Results: Nineteen of the 155 subjects with single-sided (n=104) or asymmetric profound hearing loss (n=51) achieved normal scores for diotic speech reception in noise (i.e., critical signal-to-noise ratio better than -4.8dB), and 9 subjects (7.1%) had normal sound localization (i.e.,<30° error). In the 44 subjects (28.4%) with normal or near-normal diotic signal-to-noise ratio (better than -3dB), had significantly better hearing thresholds in the better ear, and notably for high frequencies between 2 and 4kHz.

Conclusion: In this cross-sectional study, 7.1% to almost 30% of subjects with single-sided or asymmetric profound hearing loss showed normal or near-normal binaural performance. Their main distinguishing audiological feature was better hearing thresholds in the better ear, which suggests compensatory strategies based on monaural spectral cues.

155例成人单侧或不对称重度听力损失的双耳表现:一项STROBE分析。
目的:估计单侧或不对称深度听力损失受试者双耳正常表现的比例,并确定其特定的人口统计学和听力学特征。材料和方法:一项法国全国性多中心横断面研究,包括2014年至2018年期间155名单侧或不对称深度听力损失患者。在二分、二分和反向二分条件下,通过FraMatrix测试评估语音在噪声中的接收情况,以确定允许50%正确接收的信噪比。通过在受试者周围放置一个180°的7个扬声器水平阵列来评估声音定位,以测量均方根误差。本文是按照STROBE指南编写的。结果155例单侧或非对称型重度听力损失患者中有19例(n=104)在噪声环境下语音接收得分正常(即临界信噪比优于-4.8dB), 9例(7.1%)声音定位正常(即)。结论:在本横断面研究中,7.1%至近30%的单侧或非对称型重度听力损失患者双耳表现正常或接近正常。他们的主要区别听力学特征是较好的耳朵有较好的听力阈值,这表明了基于单耳频谱线索的补偿策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
28.00%
发文量
97
审稿时长
12 days
期刊介绍: European Annals of Oto-rhino-laryngology, Head and Neck diseases heir of one of the oldest otorhinolaryngology journals in Europe is the official organ of the French Society of Otorhinolaryngology (SFORL) and the the International Francophone Society of Otorhinolaryngology (SIFORL). Today six annual issues provide original peer reviewed clinical and research articles, epidemiological studies, new methodological clinical approaches and review articles giving most up-to-date insights in all areas of otology, laryngology rhinology, head and neck surgery. The European Annals also publish the SFORL guidelines and recommendations.The journal is a unique two-armed publication: the European Annals (ANORL) is an English language well referenced online journal (e-only) whereas the Annales Françaises d’ORL (AFORL), mail-order paper and online edition in French language are aimed at the French-speaking community. French language teams must submit their articles in French to the AFORL site. Federating journal in its field, the European Annals has an Editorial board of experts with international reputation that allow to make an important contribution to communication on new research data and clinical practice by publishing high-quality articles.
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