{"title":"Transmission line pilot relaying scheme based on superimposed DC decaying component energy","authors":"Sandeep Biswal","doi":"10.1016/j.epsr.2025.111928","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To ensure the security and selectivity of power system transmission line protection relays, a number of components oversee them. These components, fault detection, distance, directional, and differential protection are extremely important for protection. This research suggests a novel unit protection approach based on DC component information to address such an issue. The notch filtering technique is used to estimate the DC components at the beginning of the suggested algorithm. Next, the Hilbert operator, which acts as an index for the suggested unit protection logic, is used to quantify the energy of the differential DC component. For validation, many test systems with a range of worst-case scenarios are fitted and modeled using EMTDC/PSCAD. The results obtained from simulating numerous disturbances demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50547,"journal":{"name":"Electric Power Systems Research","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 111928"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electric Power Systems Research","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037877962500519X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
To ensure the security and selectivity of power system transmission line protection relays, a number of components oversee them. These components, fault detection, distance, directional, and differential protection are extremely important for protection. This research suggests a novel unit protection approach based on DC component information to address such an issue. The notch filtering technique is used to estimate the DC components at the beginning of the suggested algorithm. Next, the Hilbert operator, which acts as an index for the suggested unit protection logic, is used to quantify the energy of the differential DC component. For validation, many test systems with a range of worst-case scenarios are fitted and modeled using EMTDC/PSCAD. The results obtained from simulating numerous disturbances demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested approach.
期刊介绍:
Electric Power Systems Research is an international medium for the publication of original papers concerned with the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electrical energy. The journal aims at presenting important results of work in this field, whether in the form of applied research, development of new procedures or components, orginal application of existing knowledge or new designapproaches. The scope of Electric Power Systems Research is broad, encompassing all aspects of electric power systems. The following list of topics is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to indicate topics that fall within the journal purview.
• Generation techniques ranging from advances in conventional electromechanical methods, through nuclear power generation, to renewable energy generation.
• Transmission, spanning the broad area from UHV (ac and dc) to network operation and protection, line routing and design.
• Substation work: equipment design, protection and control systems.
• Distribution techniques, equipment development, and smart grids.
• The utilization area from energy efficiency to distributed load levelling techniques.
• Systems studies including control techniques, planning, optimization methods, stability, security assessment and insulation coordination.